{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407681487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878","title":"Understanding the Prevalence of a Microaggression in CS and its Influence on Students' Self-Efficacy, Belonging, and Persistence","display_name":"Understanding the Prevalence of a Microaggression in CS and its Influence on Students' Self-Efficacy, Belonging, and Persistence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407681487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046415186","display_name":"Christopher Perdriau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Perdriau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056121838","display_name":"Kari L. George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari L. George","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-601X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065608156","display_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-5961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94540793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"903","last_page":"909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","score":0.9016187787055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4463193714618683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.40241530537605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.36654457449913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09359318017959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.056816041469573975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.9016187787055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4463193714618683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40241530537605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.36654457449913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09359318017959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.056816041469573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641554.3701878","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701878","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130921828","https://openalex.org/W1494012798","https://openalex.org/W1991609592","https://openalex.org/W2002213000","https://openalex.org/W2005061283","https://openalex.org/W2032417736","https://openalex.org/W2046095813","https://openalex.org/W2123508888","https://openalex.org/W2139249918","https://openalex.org/W2144178534","https://openalex.org/W2155310736","https://openalex.org/W2479482713","https://openalex.org/W2615974185","https://openalex.org/W2770382042","https://openalex.org/W2807337524","https://openalex.org/W2809744366","https://openalex.org/W2901117384","https://openalex.org/W2912565495","https://openalex.org/W2954398257","https://openalex.org/W2985841377","https://openalex.org/W2999813287","https://openalex.org/W3041545211","https://openalex.org/W3091993795","https://openalex.org/W3173653294","https://openalex.org/W3175611093","https://openalex.org/W3177406770","https://openalex.org/W3209698779","https://openalex.org/W4206162062","https://openalex.org/W4289912337","https://openalex.org/W4323036893","https://openalex.org/W4385831988","https://openalex.org/W4388064047","https://openalex.org/W4392564471","https://openalex.org/W4392564513","https://openalex.org/W4392564557","https://openalex.org/W4392844949","https://openalex.org/W4405642872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1995895161","https://openalex.org/W2352063914","https://openalex.org/W2047377442","https://openalex.org/W4406031101","https://openalex.org/W4251362959","https://openalex.org/W2017131795","https://openalex.org/W3205546307","https://openalex.org/W2883299638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Students":[0],"from":[1,39],"historically":[2],"underrepresented":[3],"communities":[4],"in":[5,46,90,115],"computer":[6],"science":[7],"(CS)":[8],"report":[9,70],"being":[10],"told":[11],"that":[12,51],"their":[13,22],"successes":[14],"are":[15,107],"due":[16],"to":[17,29,69,88,109,117],"special":[18],"treatment":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,102],"gender":[23],"and/or":[24,58],"racial":[25],"identity.":[26],"We":[27,49],"refer":[28],"this":[30,122],"microaggression":[31,76,101],"as":[32,55],"the":[33,47,71,95,99,111,119],"discounting-success":[34,72,75,100],"microaggression.We":[35],"analyzed":[36],"survey":[37],"responses":[38],"4,327":[40],"CS":[41,103,116],"majors":[42],"across":[43],"221":[44],"institutions":[45],"U.S.":[48],"found":[50],"students":[52],"who":[53],"identify":[54],"women,":[56],"Black,":[57],"Asian":[59],"were":[60],"more":[61],"likely":[62],"than":[63],"men":[64],"and":[65,78,86,113],"white":[66],"students,":[67],"respectively,":[68],"microaggression.":[73,124],"This":[74],"significantly":[77],"negatively":[79],"predicts":[80],"students'":[81],"self-efficacy,":[82],"sense":[83],"of":[84,98,121],"belonging,":[85],"plans":[87],"persist":[89],"CS.":[91],"Our":[92],"results":[93],"elucidate":[94],"negative":[96],"influence":[97],"student":[104],"outcomes.":[105],"Efforts":[106],"needed":[108],"improve":[110],"culture":[112],"interactions":[114],"eliminate":[118],"prevalence":[120],"harmful":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}