{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392121144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641510","title":"Combating Islamophobia: Compromise, Community, and Harmony in Mitigating Harmful Online Content","display_name":"Combating Islamophobia: Compromise, Community, and Harmony in Mitigating Harmful Online Content","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392121144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183887","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Social Computing","issn_l":"2469-7818","issn":["2469-7818","2469-7826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Social Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014055423","display_name":"Mohammad Rashidujjaman Rifat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-8864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rashidujjaman Rifat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009425324","display_name":"Ashratuz Zavin Asha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-0667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashratuz Zavin Asha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048183899","display_name":"Shivesh Jadon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivesh Jadon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101018904","display_name":"Xinyi Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659941","display_name":"Shion Guha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-2378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shion Guha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089574660","display_name":"Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014055423"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89421686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1-4","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamophobia","display_name":"Islamophobia","score":0.7705070972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.6850875616073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith","display_name":"Faith","score":0.5892797112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmony","display_name":"Harmony (color)","score":0.5680451989173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise","display_name":"Compromise","score":0.5580356121063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4761545658111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4342949390411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.42511266469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4087422490119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2938835620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.21586298942565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.21289095282554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21249234676361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17005285620689392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486296","display_name":"Islamophobia","level":3,"score":0.7705070972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6850875616073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5892797112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.5680451989173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5580356121063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4761545658111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4342949390411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.42511266469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4087422490119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2938835620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.21586298942565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21289095282554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21249234676361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17005285620689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183887","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Social Computing","issn_l":"2469-7818","issn":["2469-7818","2469-7826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Social Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115870421","https://openalex.org/W334439967","https://openalex.org/W408178594","https://openalex.org/W560716890","https://openalex.org/W600648242","https://openalex.org/W603351953","https://openalex.org/W650480164","https://openalex.org/W1499433760","https://openalex.org/W1544026571","https://openalex.org/W1573361195","https://openalex.org/W1985127170","https://openalex.org/W1990539127","https://openalex.org/W2010808102","https://openalex.org/W2020806903","https://openalex.org/W2021491737","https://openalex.org/W2032195736","https://openalex.org/W2092320769","https://openalex.org/W2096843789","https://openalex.org/W2097375677","https://openalex.org/W2098825355","https://openalex.org/W2118589697","https://openalex.org/W2126000170","https://openalex.org/W2140808557","https://openalex.org/W2150104072","https://openalex.org/W2154108885","https://openalex.org/W2159735299","https://openalex.org/W2215172236","https://openalex.org/W2286856527","https://openalex.org/W2294623589","https://openalex.org/W2344032047","https://openalex.org/W2461763839","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2499966973","https://openalex.org/W2502812068","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2600651469","https://openalex.org/W2608356665","https://openalex.org/W2610199015","https://openalex.org/W2612454224","https://openalex.org/W2614776136","https://openalex.org/W2750747353","https://openalex.org/W2790937122","https://openalex.org/W2794988414","https://openalex.org/W2798818974","https://openalex.org/W2808518139","https://openalex.org/W2892274436","https://openalex.org/W2895739807","https://openalex.org/W2897287490","https://openalex.org/W2897915990","https://openalex.org/W2913477077","https://openalex.org/W2941349974","https://openalex.org/W2954566102","https://openalex.org/W2962975459","https://openalex.org/W2973159684","https://openalex.org/W2989158073","https://openalex.org/W2989364584","https://openalex.org/W2996348252","https://openalex.org/W2998679892","https://openalex.org/W2999469879","https://openalex.org/W3000725938","https://openalex.org/W3008086424","https://openalex.org/W3008694996","https://openalex.org/W3010327946","https://openalex.org/W3013280701","https://openalex.org/W3013733707","https://openalex.org/W3019143263","https://openalex.org/W3026591237","https://openalex.org/W3031586727","https://openalex.org/W3081389081","https://openalex.org/W3094607757","https://openalex.org/W3097974050","https://openalex.org/W3120252029","https://openalex.org/W3121337932","https://openalex.org/W3122353519","https://openalex.org/W3122739379","https://openalex.org/W3164296514","https://openalex.org/W3173405560","https://openalex.org/W3185613147","https://openalex.org/W3191136298","https://openalex.org/W3193741227","https://openalex.org/W3207635698","https://openalex.org/W4221048865","https://openalex.org/W4225006216","https://openalex.org/W4225012848","https://openalex.org/W4229074734","https://openalex.org/W4240833525","https://openalex.org/W4241491750","https://openalex.org/W4241509314","https://openalex.org/W4244424629","https://openalex.org/W4246769117","https://openalex.org/W4247169467","https://openalex.org/W4254450286","https://openalex.org/W4281645553","https://openalex.org/W4296709978","https://openalex.org/W4308214621","https://openalex.org/W4310676314","https://openalex.org/W4311080346","https://openalex.org/W4366547287","https://openalex.org/W4380052077","https://openalex.org/W4413574902","https://openalex.org/W6634962536","https://openalex.org/W6819667866","https://openalex.org/W6891782179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801622120","https://openalex.org/W2164141394","https://openalex.org/W4240977217","https://openalex.org/W3036524962","https://openalex.org/W2508088450","https://openalex.org/W2389434635","https://openalex.org/W4214750239","https://openalex.org/W2279908259","https://openalex.org/W2025641871","https://openalex.org/W4252107351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"significant":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,11,117,161,186,207],"content":[4,197],"moderation":[5,70,198],"within":[6],"HCI,":[7],"social":[8,134],"computing":[9,211],"scholarship":[10],"this":[12,193],"area":[13],"remains":[14],"constrained":[15],"by":[16,200],"secular":[17],"values":[18],"and":[19,32,47,63,69,84,96,107,136,153,165,177,188,213,218],"Western":[20],"interpretations":[21],"of":[22,71,140,204,210],"justice.":[23],"As":[24],"a":[25,61,171],"result,":[26],"current":[27],"literature":[28,157,199],"often":[29],"overlooks":[30],"religious":[31],"spiritual":[33],"sensibilities,":[34],"as":[35,37,54,78,127],"well":[36],"communal":[38,132,179],"peacebuilding":[39],"efforts":[40],"even":[41],"when":[42],"the":[43,67,114,137,156,202,208],"harms":[44],"originate":[45],"from":[46,60,155],"strongly":[48],"connected":[49],"to":[50,112,145,183,215],"faith":[51,205],"sensitivities,":[52],"such":[53,126],"Islamophobia.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57,194],"presents":[58],"findings":[59,152],"design":[62,209],"evaluation":[64],"study":[65,122],"on":[66,74,150,158],"reporting":[68,95,187],"Islamophobic":[72,98,119,146,190],"posts":[73,147],"Twitter":[75],"(currently":[76],"known":[77],"\u201cX\u201d).":[79],"By":[80],"utilizing":[81],"HCI":[82],"theories":[83],"readily":[85],"available":[86],"NLP":[87],"techniques,":[88],"we":[89,167],"developed":[90],"an":[91],"online":[92,221],"tool":[93],"for":[94,174],"moderating":[97,189],"tweets.":[99],"We":[100],"subsequently":[101],"conducted":[102],"usability":[103],"studies,":[104,164],"contextual":[105],"inquiries,":[106],"interviews":[108],"with":[109],"32":[110],"participants":[111],"assess":[113],"tool\u2019s":[115],"effectiveness":[116],"addressing":[118],"content.":[120,191],"Our":[121],"revealed":[123],"that":[124],"factors":[125],"faith-related":[128,220],"knowledge":[129],"practices,":[130],"fact-checking,":[131],"leadership,":[133],"harmony,":[135],"cultural-religious":[138],"value":[139],"\u201ccompromise\u201d":[141],"significantly":[142],"influence":[143],"reactions":[144],"online.":[148],"Expanding":[149],"these":[151],"drawing":[154],"conflict":[159,176],"resolution":[160],"theology,":[162],"legal":[163],"justification,":[166],"explore":[168],"how":[169],"\u201cSulha,\u201d":[170],"community-driven":[172],"process":[173],"mitigating":[175],"restoring":[178],"peace,":[180],"can":[181],"cater":[182],"faith-based":[184],"sensibilities":[185],"Therefore,":[192],"complements":[195],"existing":[196],"recommending":[201],"adaptation":[203],"sensitivities":[206],"tools":[212],"policies":[214],"mitigate":[216],"Islamophobia":[217],"similar":[219],"harms.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
