{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391709520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006","title":"Form-From: A Design Space of Social Media Systems","display_name":"Form-From: A Design Space of Social Media Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391709520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037569091","display_name":"Amy X. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amy X. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","of , , , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of , , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076189854","display_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-9434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","of , , , ,","University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of , , , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028448267","display_name":"David R. Karger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-5847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Karger","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","Stanford University , , , USA,","Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","of , , , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSAIL, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University , , , USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of , , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050184396","display_name":"Mark S. Ackerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-1664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark S. Ackerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, Dept. of EECS, and Dept. of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","of , , , ,","Institute of , , , ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, Dept. of EECS, and Dept. of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of , , , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of , , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037569091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97505585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.554315447807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.4932998716831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.39843934774398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.3251578211784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2547993063926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16391462087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06871384382247925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.554315447807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4932998716831207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4161699712276459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39843934774398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3251578211784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2547993063926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16391462087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06871384382247925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.05388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.05388","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.05388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/154390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154390","pdf_url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/154390/1/3641006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400425","display_name":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","host_organization_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","raw_type":"http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3641006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3641006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323338930","https://openalex.org/W1598048033","https://openalex.org/W1965823629","https://openalex.org/W2000823235","https://openalex.org/W2000885980","https://openalex.org/W2010950062","https://openalex.org/W2036024905","https://openalex.org/W2053522862","https://openalex.org/W2055699460","https://openalex.org/W2065367771","https://openalex.org/W2092601000","https://openalex.org/W2105154619","https://openalex.org/W2117134415","https://openalex.org/W2122305905","https://openalex.org/W2133443878","https://openalex.org/W2140964946","https://openalex.org/W2148730427","https://openalex.org/W2156733809","https://openalex.org/W2161662174","https://openalex.org/W2163498322","https://openalex.org/W2168341514","https://openalex.org/W2262972580","https://openalex.org/W2292379245","https://openalex.org/W2406690627","https://openalex.org/W2538651968","https://openalex.org/W2588775355","https://openalex.org/W2753750642","https://openalex.org/W2773941630","https://openalex.org/W2791200426","https://openalex.org/W2796069698","https://openalex.org/W2889286890","https://openalex.org/W2898940449","https://openalex.org/W2907664079","https://openalex.org/W2942474547","https://openalex.org/W2987983695","https://openalex.org/W2991138171","https://openalex.org/W3000542706","https://openalex.org/W3031371598","https://openalex.org/W3118687425","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W3161670349","https://openalex.org/W4243695588","https://openalex.org/W4287019624","https://openalex.org/W4289257136","https://openalex.org/W4388226936","https://openalex.org/W4390712116","https://openalex.org/W4396827154","https://openalex.org/W6600457792","https://openalex.org/W6675749544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,69,98,158],"systems":[2,70,159],"are":[3,8],"as":[4,6,160],"varied":[5],"they":[7,32,161],"pervasive.":[9],"They":[10],"have":[11,33],"been":[12],"almost":[13],"universally":[14],"adopted":[15],"for":[16,88],"a":[17,30,63,135],"broad":[18],"range":[19],"of":[20,67,82,104,138,149,156,176],"purposes":[21],"including":[22],"work,":[23,55],"entertainment,":[24],"activism,":[25],"and":[26,49,60,77,85,111,168],"decision":[27],"making.":[28],"As":[29],"result,":[31],"also":[34],"diversified,":[35],"with":[36],"many":[37,50],"distinct":[38],"designs":[39],"differing":[40],"in":[41],"content":[42],"type,":[43],"organization,":[44],"delivery":[45],"mechanism,":[46],"access":[47],"control,":[48],"other":[51],"dimensions.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"we":[56,93,152,169],"aim":[57],"to":[58,125,127],"characterize":[59],"then":[61],"distill":[62],"concise":[64],"design":[65,83,172],"space":[66,165],"social":[68,97,157],"that":[71],"can":[72],"help":[73],"us":[74],"understand":[75],"similarities":[76],"differences,":[78],"recognize":[79],"potential":[80],"consequences":[81],"choice,":[84],"identify":[86,170],"spaces":[87,124],"innovation.":[89],"Our":[90],"model,":[91,151],"which":[92],"call":[94],"Form-From,":[95],"characterizes":[96],"based":[99],"on":[100],"(1)":[101],"the":[102,105,128,147,154,163,177],"form":[103],"content,":[106,121],"either":[107],"threaded":[108],"or":[109,115],"flat,":[110],"(2)":[112],"from":[113,116,123,134],"where":[114],"whom":[117],"one":[118],"might":[119],"receive":[120],"ranging":[122],"networks":[126],"commons.":[129],"We":[130],"derive":[131],"Form-From":[132,164],"inductively":[133],"larger":[136],"set":[137],"62":[139],"dimensions":[140],"organized":[141],"into":[142],"10":[143],"categories.":[144],"To":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"utility":[148],"our":[150],"trace":[153],"history":[155],"traverse":[162],"over":[166],"time,":[167],"common":[171],"patterns":[173],"within":[174],"cells":[175],"model.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
