{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392761984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640478","title":"Answers Begin to Surface to Deep Earth Puzzles","display_name":"Answers Begin to Surface to Deep Earth Puzzles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392761984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3640478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640478","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3640478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3640478","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031567903","display_name":"Chris Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-2697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surrey, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031567903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03144239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"9","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/churning","display_name":"Churning","score":0.8098883628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.5987682342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","score":0.5495334267616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.5098578333854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4426402747631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.42298662662506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2249370813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1800311803817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15545296669006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13268211483955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.11742892861366272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161664118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089933","display_name":"Churning","level":2,"score":0.8098883628845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5987682342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.5495334267616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5098578333854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4426402747631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.42298662662506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2249370813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1800311803817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15545296669006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13268211483955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.11742892861366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3640478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640478","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3640478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3640478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640478","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3640478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392761984.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770984626","https://openalex.org/W4225388700","https://openalex.org/W4372203289","https://openalex.org/W4388621800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2586853404","https://openalex.org/W3125064327","https://openalex.org/W2370947527","https://openalex.org/W1595793304","https://openalex.org/W2366222894","https://openalex.org/W1637585205","https://openalex.org/W3027684452","https://openalex.org/W3087128175","https://openalex.org/W3156371387","https://openalex.org/W2327420602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evidence":[0],"from":[1],"high":[2],"orbit":[3],"is":[4],"helping":[5],"to":[6],"shape":[7,14],"understanding":[8],"of":[9],"the":[10],"churning":[11],"processes":[12],"that":[13],"oceans":[15],"and":[16],"continents.":[17]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}