{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402978017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640310.3674081","title":"Automated Derivation of UML Sequence Diagrams from User Stories: Unleashing the Power of Generative AI vs. a Rule-Based Approach","display_name":"Automated Derivation of UML Sequence Diagrams from User Stories: Unleashing the Power of Generative AI vs. a Rule-Based Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402978017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640310.3674081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3640310.3674081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640310.3674081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072100739","display_name":"Munima Jahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3529-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160262251","display_name":"Thompson Rivers University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v9wj339","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160262251"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munima Jahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3529-1334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160262251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012670986","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22188714","display_name":"University of Prince Edward Island","ror":"https://ror.org/02xh9x144","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22188714"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-8258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22188714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037811478","display_name":"R. M. Hashemi Golpayegani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Golpayegani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6642-1412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092440503","display_name":"Golshid Ranjbaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1691-7773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Golshid Ranjbaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1691-7773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102756770","display_name":"Chanchal K. Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanchal Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015470184","display_name":"Banani Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-7781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banani Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-7781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089178328","display_name":"Kevin A. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-1754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-diagram","display_name":"Sequence diagram","score":0.8560174703598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7424501180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214722633361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.6248724460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5339312553405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.5036930441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4940231442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.47115838527679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41192519664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3845394253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.37010133266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06429895758628845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153185123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391624","display_name":"Sequence diagram","level":4,"score":0.8560174703598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7424501180648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214722633361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6248724460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5339312553405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.5036930441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4940231442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.47115838527679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41192519664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3845394253730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.37010133266448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06429895758628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3640310.3674081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3640310.3674081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577019507","https://openalex.org/W628012024","https://openalex.org/W1537001026","https://openalex.org/W1591454593","https://openalex.org/W1893648522","https://openalex.org/W2019133471","https://openalex.org/W2036191794","https://openalex.org/W2095274692","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2219225375","https://openalex.org/W2224496740","https://openalex.org/W2507174074","https://openalex.org/W2789022115","https://openalex.org/W2793658793","https://openalex.org/W2888557792","https://openalex.org/W2906320793","https://openalex.org/W2954223296","https://openalex.org/W2964268484","https://openalex.org/W2981821057","https://openalex.org/W3090970597","https://openalex.org/W3104943162","https://openalex.org/W3124334311","https://openalex.org/W3132407826","https://openalex.org/W3151941575","https://openalex.org/W3179671454","https://openalex.org/W3211076835","https://openalex.org/W4234862675","https://openalex.org/W4241433998","https://openalex.org/W4285141508","https://openalex.org/W4318145979","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4387143088","https://openalex.org/W4390298151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358907690","https://openalex.org/W1654239111","https://openalex.org/W2393828642","https://openalex.org/W2078977758","https://openalex.org/W49654776","https://openalex.org/W3090430358","https://openalex.org/W2499966135","https://openalex.org/W4238315139","https://openalex.org/W2121164742","https://openalex.org/W2117742627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User":[0],"stories":[1,25],"are":[2,39],"informal,":[3],"non-technical":[4],"descriptions":[5],"of":[6,78,105,148],"features":[7],"from":[8,65],"a":[9,79],"user's":[10],"perspective":[11],"that":[12,121,142],"guide":[13],"collaboration":[14],"and":[15,47,95],"iterative":[16],"development":[17,50],"in":[18,23,84,117],"Agile":[19],"projects.":[20],"However,":[21],"ambiguities":[22],"user":[24,71,106,131,151],"can":[26],"lead":[27],"to":[28,97,137],"miscommunication":[29],"among":[30],"stakeholders.":[31],"Design":[32],"models,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,70],"UML":[36],"sequence":[37,63,111],"diagrams,":[38],"essential":[40],"for":[41,58,88,113,129],"enhancing":[42],"communication,":[43],"clarifying":[44],"system":[45],"behavior,":[46],"improving":[48],"the":[49,76,102,134,146,149],"process.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"presents":[54],"an":[55],"automated":[56],"approach":[57,94,123],"generating":[59],"behavioral":[60],"models":[61],"specifically":[62],"diagrams":[64,112,128,141],"natural":[66],"language":[67],"requirements":[68],"expressed":[69],"stories.":[72,152],"We":[73],"also":[74],"investigate":[75],"effectiveness":[77],"Large":[80],"Language":[81],"Model":[82],"(LLM)":[83],"using":[85],"generative":[86],"AI":[87],"this":[89],"task.":[90],"By":[91],"applying":[92],"our":[93,122],"ChatGPT":[96],"two":[98],"benchmark":[99],"datasets":[100],"with":[101],"same":[103],"set":[104],"stories,":[107,132],"we":[108],"generated":[109],"corresponding":[110],"comparison.":[114],"Expert":[115],"evaluations":[116],"Software":[118],"Engineering":[119],"reveal":[120],"effectively":[124],"produces":[125],"relevant,":[126],"simplified":[127],"straightforward":[130],"whereas":[133],"LLM":[135],"tends":[136],"create":[138],"more":[139],"complex":[140],"sometimes":[143],"go":[144],"beyond":[145],"simplicity":[147],"original":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}