{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398239314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079","title":"A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets","display_name":"A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398239314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639478.3643079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639478.3643079","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639478.3643079","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034223652","display_name":"Debasish Chakroborti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-8162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debasish Chakroborti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102756770","display_name":"Chanchal K. Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanchal Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089178328","display_name":"Kevin A. Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-1754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-1754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"296","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064821362495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6707091331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.5431165099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5260760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.5020368099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4838525354862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.4739903509616852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4713031053543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4388814866542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43885189294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.4331654906272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42962169647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4226759076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.410264253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3174048066139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2844591438770294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10377320647239685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064821362495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6707091331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.5431165099143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5260760188102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.5020368099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4838525354862213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.4739903509616852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4713031053543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4388814866542816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43885189294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.4331654906272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42962169647216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4226759076118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.410264253616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3174048066139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2844591438770294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10377320647239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639478.3643079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639478.3643079","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639478.3643079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639478.3643079","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398239314.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064459023","https://openalex.org/W2098230348","https://openalex.org/W2136279823","https://openalex.org/W2967095170","https://openalex.org/W2987083812","https://openalex.org/W4223561042","https://openalex.org/W4392108776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967095170","https://openalex.org/W205008985","https://openalex.org/W2921667535","https://openalex.org/W2134224144","https://openalex.org/W2938801257","https://openalex.org/W4388448649","https://openalex.org/W3005789994","https://openalex.org/W4389650601","https://openalex.org/W2189387569","https://openalex.org/W174722042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132],"software":[1,149],"development":[2,38,42],"process,":[3],"shaped":[4],"by":[5],"stakeholder":[6],"feedback,":[7],"encompasses":[8],"the":[9,26,33,41,46,117,124],"creation":[10],"of":[11,28,35,71,86,121,145],"diverse":[12],"versions":[13,23,129],"tailored":[14],"for":[15,30,140],"customization":[16],"and":[17,111,143],"addressing":[18],"hardware":[19],"limitations.":[20],"Maintaining":[21],"these":[22],"involves":[24],"initiating":[25],"transfer":[27],"changes":[29],"reuse.":[31],"In":[32],"context":[34],"a":[36,138],"pull-based":[37],"model,":[39],"where":[40],"branch":[43],"remains":[44],"current,":[45],"term":[47],"\"backporting\"":[48],"is":[49],"coined":[50],"to":[51,83],"sustain":[52],"stable":[53,148],"versions.":[54,150],"Stability":[55],"requirements":[56],"may":[57,100],"necessitate":[58],"fewer":[59],"changes,":[60],"compatible":[61],"modifications,":[62],"or":[63],"security":[64],"checks.":[65],"Consequently,":[66],"we":[67],"conducted":[68],"an":[69],"analysis":[70],"37,460":[72],"backports":[73],"from":[74],"223,602":[75],"pull":[76,98],"requests":[77,99],"in":[78,89,147],"open-source":[79],"GitHub":[80],"projects,":[81],"aiming":[82],"identify":[84],"types":[85],"incompatibilities":[87],"encountered":[88],"real-life":[90],"scenarios.":[91],"We":[92],"manually":[93],"pinpointed":[94],"various":[95],"reasons":[96],"why":[97],"lack":[101],"compatibility":[102],"with":[103,130],"other":[104],"versions,":[105],"including":[106],"contextual":[107],"differences,":[108],"varying":[109],"dependencies,":[110],"statement-level":[112],"alterations.":[113],"This":[114],"study":[115],"constitutes":[116],"inaugural":[118],"comprehensive":[119],"characterization":[120],"changesets":[122,146],"during":[123],"porting":[125],"process":[126],"across":[127],"different":[128],"incompatibilities.":[131],"acquired":[133],"insights":[134],"can":[135],"serve":[136],"as":[137],"foundation":[139],"automated":[141],"slicing":[142],"adaptation":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}