{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399213445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639477.3639746","title":"Resolving Code Review Comments with Machine Learning","display_name":"Resolving Code Review Comments with Machine Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399213445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639477.3639746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639477.3639746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639477.3639746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639477.3639746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639477.3639746","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098959641","display_name":"Alexander Froemmgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0347-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Froemmgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014400463","display_name":"Jacob Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2589-2805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085539003","display_name":"Peter Choy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7289-0522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Choy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014354881","display_name":"Nimesh Ghelani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0029-8911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nimesh Ghelani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097003119","display_name":"Lera Kharatyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lera Kharatyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022183617","display_name":"Gabriela Surita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Surita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098959644","display_name":"Elena Khrapko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5616-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Khrapko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033938098","display_name":"Pascal Lamblin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9746-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Lamblin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006599919","display_name":"Pierre-Antoine Manzagol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5047-6369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Antoine Manzagol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098959642","display_name":"Marcus Revaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Revaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001603783","display_name":"Maxim Tabachnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5710-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxim Tabachnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081231468","display_name":"Daniel Tarlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4304-6395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Tarlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008262859","display_name":"Kevin Villela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1638-2613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Villela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049129612","display_name":"Daniel Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4523-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101965118","display_name":"Satish Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-9000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102725147","display_name":"Petros Maniatis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Maniatis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, Mountain View, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, Mountain View, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098959641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98396836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"204","last_page":"215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723425626754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.7315493822097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.7191544771194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5704701542854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.48338380455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.43982255458831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41466689109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3553594946861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3441084623336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2875913977622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.2487775683403015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723425626754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.7315493822097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.7191544771194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5704701542854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.48338380455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.43982255458831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41466689109802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3553594946861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3441084623336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2875913977622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.2487775683403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639477.3639746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639477.3639746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639477.3639746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639477.3639746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639477.3639746","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639477.3639746","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399213445.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148854374","https://openalex.org/W2469513535","https://openalex.org/W2605202003","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W3047465972","https://openalex.org/W3089183726","https://openalex.org/W3119514078","https://openalex.org/W3161903544","https://openalex.org/W3164307194","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W3208494144","https://openalex.org/W4231992416","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4290855557","https://openalex.org/W4304984869","https://openalex.org/W4308642531","https://openalex.org/W4386114010","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W6759266148","https://openalex.org/W6766610248","https://openalex.org/W6929756298","https://openalex.org/W7061882844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904997879","https://openalex.org/W2344367508","https://openalex.org/W3081644756","https://openalex.org/W1997548934","https://openalex.org/W2097696338","https://openalex.org/W20188161","https://openalex.org/W4389600167","https://openalex.org/W2969773072","https://openalex.org/W2909969119","https://openalex.org/W4285169523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"reviews":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,12,128],"critical":[4],"part":[5,25],"of":[6,15,26,53,63,103],"the":[7,16,20,29,32,37,77,82,88,101,118],"software":[8],"development":[9],"process,":[10,28,120],"taking":[11],"significant":[13],"amount":[14],"code":[17,21,34,40,89,124],"authors'":[18],"and":[19,35,58,74,116],"reviewers'":[22],"time.":[23],"As":[24],"this":[27],"reviewer":[30,54,95],"inspects":[31],"proposed":[33],"asks":[36],"author":[38,90],"for":[39,72],"changes":[41,71,125],"through":[42],"comments":[43,55,96],"written":[44],"in":[45],"natural":[46],"language.":[47],"At":[48],"Google,":[49],"we":[50,110],"see":[51],"millions":[52],"per":[56],"year,":[57],"authors":[59],"require":[60],"an":[61,112],"average":[62],"~60":[64],"minutes":[65],"active":[66,84],"shepherding":[67],"time":[68,86],"between":[69],"sending":[70],"review":[73],"finally":[75],"submitting":[76],"change.":[78],"In":[79],"our":[80],"measurements,":[81],"required":[83],"work":[85],"that":[87],"must":[91],"devote":[92],"to":[93,114],"address":[94],"grows":[97],"almost":[98],"linearly":[99],"with":[100,106],"number":[102],"comments.":[104],"However,":[105],"machine":[107],"learning":[108],"(ML),":[109],"have":[111],"opportunity":[113],"automate":[115],"streamline":[117],"code-review":[119],"e.g.,":[121],"by":[122],"proposing":[123],"based":[126],"on":[127],"comment's":[129],"text.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}