{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399397076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639475.3640110","title":"Energy Patterns for Web: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Energy Patterns for Web: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399397076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639475.3640110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639475.3640110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639475.3640110","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639475.3640110","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639475.3640110","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003053761","display_name":"Pooja Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004274201","display_name":"Jonas Zellweger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5426-4972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Zellweger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093723173","display_name":"Veronika Kousadianos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3055-4343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Kousadianos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004310055","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-355X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078065547","display_name":"Timo Kehrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-5557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Kehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082720005","display_name":"Alberto Bacchelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Bacchelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003053761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81763841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701008141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4550418257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44216859340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38333332538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3349917531013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06906971335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0687098503112793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701008141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4550418257713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44216859340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38333332538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3349917531013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06906971335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0687098503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639475.3640110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639475.3640110","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639475.3640110","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3639475.3640110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3639475.3640110","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3639475.3640110","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399397076.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577665009","https://openalex.org/W1973817190","https://openalex.org/W2003148182","https://openalex.org/W2062918259","https://openalex.org/W2072241932","https://openalex.org/W2075863084","https://openalex.org/W2083714857","https://openalex.org/W2154030621","https://openalex.org/W2316373884","https://openalex.org/W2344540174","https://openalex.org/W2615865818","https://openalex.org/W2752705533","https://openalex.org/W2765082293","https://openalex.org/W2793210845","https://openalex.org/W2903223816","https://openalex.org/W2946481210","https://openalex.org/W2963081059","https://openalex.org/W2971989979","https://openalex.org/W2991966316","https://openalex.org/W3093579549","https://openalex.org/W3114492435","https://openalex.org/W3174504682","https://openalex.org/W4205234248","https://openalex.org/W4281884870","https://openalex.org/W4390897630","https://openalex.org/W6735265098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,52,95,119,125,162,172],"energy":[2,34,58,67,129,132,167],"footprint":[3],"generated":[4],"by":[5],"software":[6],"is":[7,174],"increasing":[8],"at":[9],"an":[10,137],"alarming":[11],"rate,":[12],"understanding":[13],"how":[14,65],"to":[15,41,72,93,111,114,123,140],"develop":[16],"energy-efficient":[17],"applications":[18],"has":[19,25],"become":[20],"a":[21],"necessity.":[22],"Previous":[23],"work":[24],"introduced":[26],"catalogs":[27],"of":[28,57,127],"coding":[29],"practices,":[30],"also":[31],"known":[32],"as":[33],"patterns.":[35,97],"These":[36],"patterns":[37,68,79,117,130],"are":[38],"yet":[39],"limited":[40],"Mobile":[42,66],"or":[43],"third-party":[44],"libraries.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,73],"study,":[48],"we":[49,61,84,134,157],"focus":[50],"on":[51,131],"Web":[53,128],"domain---a":[54],"main":[55],"source":[56,120],"consumption.":[59],"First":[60],"investigated":[62],"whether":[63],"and":[64,75,108,149,179],"can":[69],"be":[70,81],"ported":[71,96,143],"domain":[74],"found":[76,158],"that":[77,161],"20":[78],"could":[80],"ported.":[82],"Then,":[83],"interviewed":[85],"six":[86],"expert":[87],"web":[88],"developers":[89,99],"from":[90],"different":[91],"companies":[92],"challenge":[94],"Most":[98],"expressed":[100],"concerns":[101],"for":[102,176],"antipatterns,":[103,107],"specifically":[104],"with":[105],"functional":[106],"were":[109],"able":[110],"formulate":[112],"guidelines":[113],"locate":[115],"these":[116],"in":[118],"code.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"quantify":[124],"effect":[126],"consumption,":[133],"set":[135],"up":[136],"automated":[138],"pipeline":[139],"evaluate":[141],"two":[142],"patterns:":[144],"'Dynamic":[145],"Retry":[146],"Delay'":[147],"(DRD)":[148],"'Open":[150],"Only":[151],"When":[152],"Necessary'":[153],"(OOWN).":[154],"With":[155],"this,":[156],"no":[159],"evidence":[160],"DRD":[163],"pattern":[164],"consumes":[165],"less":[166],"than":[168],"its":[169],"antipattern,":[170],"while":[171],"opposite":[173],"true":[175],"OOWN.":[177],"Data":[178],"Material:":[180],"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8404487":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}