{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391800909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664188","title":"SAIS: A Novel Bio-Inspired Artificial Immune System Based on Symbiotic Paradigm","display_name":"SAIS: A Novel Bio-Inspired Artificial Immune System Based on Symbiotic Paradigm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391800909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638530.3664188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.07244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048126381","display_name":"Junhao Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5178-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5178-0258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091219117","display_name":"Yingfang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-9267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingfang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-9267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081644845","display_name":"Wei Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-6659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-6659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60229446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2115","last_page":"2118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12856","display_name":"Transgenic Plants and Applications","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.6603133678436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5711783170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5299257636070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutualism","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","score":0.525032103061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4930369555950165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.4622054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4597710371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.36720848083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2641568183898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17358896136283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07487481832504272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.6603133678436279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5711783170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5299257636070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131751744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186368","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.525032103061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4930369555950165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.4622054100036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4597710371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36720848083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2641568183898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17358896136283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07487481832504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3638530.3664188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.07244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07244","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.07244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.07244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07244","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.07244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391800909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391800909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25359598","https://openalex.org/W1820614224","https://openalex.org/W1972094196","https://openalex.org/W2081495380","https://openalex.org/W2091638274","https://openalex.org/W2116008099","https://openalex.org/W2285288560","https://openalex.org/W2662297521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277794996","https://openalex.org/W2504593154","https://openalex.org/W4244588036","https://openalex.org/W1964879957","https://openalex.org/W4235632730","https://openalex.org/W2005046750","https://openalex.org/W4390115938","https://openalex.org/W2807806191","https://openalex.org/W1534056076","https://openalex.org/W2808752767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,69],"propose":[1],"a":[2,71,117,131],"novel":[3,132],"type":[4],"of":[5,33,50,73,106],"Artificial":[6,11],"Immune":[7,12],"System":[8],"(AIS):":[9],"Symbiotic":[10,38],"Systems":[13],"(SAIS),":[14],"drawing":[15],"inspiration":[16],"from":[17,36],"symbiotic":[18,147],"relationships":[19],"in":[20,58,115,142],"biology.":[21],"SAIS":[22,79,112],"parallels":[23],"the":[24,37,48,84,104,138,146],"three":[25],"key":[26],"stages":[27],"(i.e.,":[28],"mutualism,":[29],"commensalism":[30],"and":[31,54,63,88,94,109,134],"parasitism)":[32],"population":[34,52,56,120],"updating":[35],"Organisms":[39],"Search":[40],"(SOS)":[41],"algorithm.":[42],"This":[43],"parallel":[44],"approach":[45,86],"effectively":[46],"addresses":[47],"challenges":[49],"large":[51,119],"size":[53,121],"enhances":[55],"diversity":[57],"AIS,":[59],"which":[60,75],"traditional":[61],"AIS":[62,92],"SOS":[64,87],"struggle":[65],"to":[66,83],"resolve":[67],"efficiently.":[68],"conducted":[70],"series":[72],"experiments,":[74],"demonstrated":[76],"that":[77,111],"our":[78],"achieved":[80],"comparable":[81],"performance":[82],"state-of-the-art":[85],"outperformed":[89],"other":[90],"popular":[91],"approaches":[93],"evolutionary":[95],"algorithms":[96],"across":[97],"26":[98],"benchmark":[99],"problems.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"we":[102,127],"investigated":[103],"problem":[105],"parameter":[107],"selection":[108],"found":[110],"performs":[113],"better":[114],"handling":[116],"relatively":[118],"while":[122],"requiring":[123],"fewer":[124],"generations.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"believe":[128],"SAIS,":[129],"as":[130],"bio-inspired":[133,143],"immune-inspired":[135],"algorithm,":[136],"paves":[137],"way":[139],"for":[140],"innovation":[141],"computing":[144],"with":[145],"paradigm.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
