{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400193127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652877","title":"Model theft attack against a tinyML application running on an Ultra-Low-Power Open-Source SoC","display_name":"Model theft attack against a tinyML application running on an Ultra-Low-Power Open-Source SoC","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400193127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637543.3652877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652877","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637543.3652877?download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637543.3652877?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092452003","display_name":"Antonio Porsia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4671-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Porsia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4671-5064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083953105","display_name":"Annachiara Ruospo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annachiara Ruospo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-9762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009336869","display_name":"Ernesto S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-295X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-295X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092452003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3288,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50739543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.7548646926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6953206658363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5786295533180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4212695360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41497063636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.41206592321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22745344042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.18877997994422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10923901200294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1006452739238739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.7548646926879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6953206658363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5786295533180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4212695360183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41497063636779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41206592321395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22745344042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.18877997994422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10923901200294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1006452739238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637543.3652877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652877","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637543.3652877?download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637543.3652877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652877","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637543.3652877?download=true","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507880695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE00000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400193127.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770020066","https://openalex.org/W3202905974","https://openalex.org/W4289308614","https://openalex.org/W4312909068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124842464","https://openalex.org/W2382657549","https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W4396982360","https://openalex.org/W75565505","https://openalex.org/W4214847518","https://openalex.org/W3200575725","https://openalex.org/W4242732953","https://openalex.org/W2468619362","https://openalex.org/W1535063848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,29,37,41,49,62,90,104],"advent":[2],"of":[3,11,33,55,64,92,106],"tinyML,":[4],"IoT":[5,56],"devices":[6],"have":[7],"expanded":[8],"their":[9],"range":[10],"operations":[12],"from":[13],"simple":[14],"data":[15],"gathering":[16],"and":[17,52,80],"transmission":[18],"to":[19,115],"full-fledged":[20],"inference.":[21],"This":[22,83],"expansion":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"further":[26],"enabled":[27],"by":[28],"rise":[30],"in":[31,72,89],"popularity":[32],"open-source":[34,97],"hardware,":[35,98],"with":[36,113],"RISC-V":[38],"architecture":[39],"being":[40],"most":[42],"prominent":[43],"example.":[44],"TinyML's":[45],"decentralization":[46],"can":[47],"solve":[48],"current":[50],"privacy":[51],"security":[53,65,76,101],"issues":[54],"infrastructures.":[57],"However,":[58],"it":[59],"also":[60],"shifts":[61],"burden":[63],"on":[66,96],"already":[67],"resource-constrained":[68],"devices.":[69],"Ultra-low-power":[70],"devices,":[71],"particular,":[73],"often":[74],"sacrifice":[75],"features":[77,102],"for":[78,103],"energy":[79],"area":[81],"efficiency.":[82],"work":[84],"aims":[85],"at":[86],"showing":[87],"that,":[88],"context":[91],"edge":[93],"computing":[94],"based":[95],"neglecting":[99],"hardware":[100],"sake":[105],"efficiency":[107],"is":[108],"not":[109],"an":[110],"acceptable":[111],"trade-off":[112],"respect":[114],"AI":[116],"security.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}