{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400193052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652872","title":"Implementation and integration of NTT/INTT accelerator on RISC-V for CRYSTALS-Kyber","display_name":"Implementation and integration of NTT/INTT accelerator on RISC-V for CRYSTALS-Kyber","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400193052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637543.3652872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092357731","display_name":"Alessandra Dolmeta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9480-1352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Dolmeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083288487","display_name":"Emanuele Valpreda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-9360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Valpreda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026016005","display_name":"Maurizio Martina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-0319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Martina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074150684","display_name":"Guido Masera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-9443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Masera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092357731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8251659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5522798299789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-instruction-set-computing","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","score":0.4746159613132477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4012441635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3911226987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.29355281591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.13913574814796448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5522798299789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126298526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189376","display_name":"Reduced instruction set computing","level":3,"score":0.4746159613132477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4012441635131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3911226987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.29355281591415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.13913574814796448}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637543.3652872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637543.3652872","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061171222","https://openalex.org/W3021991761","https://openalex.org/W4387917871","https://openalex.org/W4388958855","https://openalex.org/W4389056114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W1993387723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,10,48,69,97],"comprehensive":[4],"study":[5],"on":[6,51],"the":[7,28,31,41,45,53,60,63,73,117,127,130,136,144,151],"implementation":[8],"of":[9,30,44,75,129,139,146],"RISC-V-based":[11],"memory-mapped":[12,132],"accelerator":[13,133],"designed":[14],"for":[15,110],"Number":[16,22],"Theoretic":[17,23],"Transform":[18,24],"(NTT)":[19],"and":[20,62,104,112],"Inverse":[21],"(INTT)":[25],"operations":[26],"within":[27],"context":[29],"post-quantum":[32,152],"cryptographic":[33,148],"algorithm":[34],"CRYSTALS-Kyber.":[35],"The":[36,66,87],"primary":[37],"focus":[38],"lies":[39],"in":[40,107,134,150],"performance":[42,138],"evaluation":[43,88],"algorithm,":[46],"with":[47,56],"particular":[49],"emphasis":[50],"minimizing":[52],"overhead":[54],"associated":[55],"transferring":[57],"data":[58,76],"between":[59],"core":[61],"implemented":[64],"IP.":[65],"analysis":[67],"includes":[68],"deep":[70],"dive":[71],"into":[72],"intricacies":[74],"transfer,":[77],"leveraging":[78],"Direct":[79],"Memory":[80],"Access":[81],"(DMA)":[82],"to":[83,96,102,116,143],"efficiently":[84],"reduce":[85],"overhead.":[86],"results":[89],"show":[90],"that":[91],"our":[92],"approach,":[93],"when":[94],"applied":[95],"X-HEEP":[98],"core,":[99],"achieves":[100],"up":[101],"15.7\u00d7":[103],"19.6\u00d7":[105],"improvement":[106],"cycle":[108],"count":[109],"NTT":[111],"INTT":[113],"respectively,":[114],"compared":[115],"base":[118],"software":[119],"implementation.":[120],"To":[121],"this":[122],"end,":[123],"we":[124],"also":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"efficacy":[128],"proposed":[131],"enhancing":[135],"overall":[137],"CRYSTALS-Kyber,":[140],"thereby":[141],"contributing":[142],"advancement":[145],"secure":[147],"systems":[149],"era.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}