{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396218467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637434","title":"Who Should Act? Distancing and Vulnerability in Technology Practitioners' Accounts of Ethical Responsibility","display_name":"Who Should Act? Distancing and Vulnerability in Technology Practitioners' Accounts of Ethical Responsibility","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396218467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637434","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081917428","display_name":"Kristina Popova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-4578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Popova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Technology and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-4578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Technology and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080233492","display_name":"Cl\u00e0udia Figueras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-1492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e0udia Figueras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-1492","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035118178","display_name":"Kristina H\u00f6\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina H\u00f6\u00f6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Technology and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Technology and Interaction Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081925452","display_name":"Airi Lampinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Airi Lampinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-3826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081917428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97609329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distancing","display_name":"Distancing","score":0.7658376693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7453639507293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3956293761730194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.37705379724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.3562832474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3501492142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3307873606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.30426231026649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28340551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23541861772537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14913350343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14894109964370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11195066571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07061746716499329}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31957729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282877","display_name":"Distancing","level":5,"score":0.7658376693725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7453639507293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3956293761730194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37705379724502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3562832474708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3501492142677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3307873606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.30426231026649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28340551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23541861772537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14913350343704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14894109964370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11195066571235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07061746716499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3637434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396218467.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58010270","https://openalex.org/W563277976","https://openalex.org/W1519302612","https://openalex.org/W1704403036","https://openalex.org/W1976129032","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2015699697","https://openalex.org/W2032438879","https://openalex.org/W2034313405","https://openalex.org/W2042386013","https://openalex.org/W2102623553","https://openalex.org/W2134310663","https://openalex.org/W2140420369","https://openalex.org/W2142013321","https://openalex.org/W2149818681","https://openalex.org/W2157355491","https://openalex.org/W2160479756","https://openalex.org/W2164340711","https://openalex.org/W2289713250","https://openalex.org/W2296463440","https://openalex.org/W2326215773","https://openalex.org/W2338545932","https://openalex.org/W2346939530","https://openalex.org/W2461642564","https://openalex.org/W2611419437","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2621102983","https://openalex.org/W2625750667","https://openalex.org/W2747194930","https://openalex.org/W2786242872","https://openalex.org/W2786928326","https://openalex.org/W2795529671","https://openalex.org/W2887480330","https://openalex.org/W2894248099","https://openalex.org/W2898911770","https://openalex.org/W2919193235","https://openalex.org/W2923151664","https://openalex.org/W2933982937","https://openalex.org/W2941090159","https://openalex.org/W2941241294","https://openalex.org/W2941359468","https://openalex.org/W2953212529","https://openalex.org/W2976323344","https://openalex.org/W2976948333","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W2986074609","https://openalex.org/W2986788429","https://openalex.org/W2989664720","https://openalex.org/W2992695287","https://openalex.org/W3003646990","https://openalex.org/W3014972121","https://openalex.org/W3022218431","https://openalex.org/W3030202390","https://openalex.org/W3030284582","https://openalex.org/W3030588927","https://openalex.org/W3041968715","https://openalex.org/W3045417466","https://openalex.org/W3094025600","https://openalex.org/W3100046612","https://openalex.org/W3105226597","https://openalex.org/W3127081983","https://openalex.org/W3135514117","https://openalex.org/W3158479996","https://openalex.org/W3159032225","https://openalex.org/W3159637424","https://openalex.org/W3160005967","https://openalex.org/W3169309147","https://openalex.org/W3182589790","https://openalex.org/W3195005594","https://openalex.org/W3196008905","https://openalex.org/W3196160080","https://openalex.org/W3199717448","https://openalex.org/W3206893018","https://openalex.org/W3213457017","https://openalex.org/W4200485305","https://openalex.org/W4206429981","https://openalex.org/W4207014106","https://openalex.org/W4221104163","https://openalex.org/W4225087464","https://openalex.org/W4225139328","https://openalex.org/W4225792966","https://openalex.org/W4281729606","https://openalex.org/W4283159893","https://openalex.org/W4285479296","https://openalex.org/W4288083705","https://openalex.org/W4289320789","https://openalex.org/W4297156928","https://openalex.org/W4298286109","https://openalex.org/W4300003134","https://openalex.org/W4317952105","https://openalex.org/W4366549948","https://openalex.org/W4380318915","https://openalex.org/W4401290205","https://openalex.org/W6629676591","https://openalex.org/W6818241489","https://openalex.org/W7009648506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768178530","https://openalex.org/W2770627355","https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W2156427607","https://openalex.org/W121303046","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W4237913117","https://openalex.org/W2900644261","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W2495915240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attending":[0],"to":[1,25,73,112,172,193,216],"emotion":[2,115],"can":[3,17],"shed":[4],"light":[5],"on":[6,123],"why":[7],"recognizing":[8,184],"an":[9,80],"ethical":[10,32,62,67,120,185],"issue":[11],"and":[12,47,94,110,130,152,174,187],"taking":[13,26,29],"responsibility":[14,30,84,91,99],"for":[15,31],"it":[16],"be":[18],"so":[19],"demanding.":[20],"To":[21],"examine":[22],"emotions":[23,203],"related":[24],"or":[27,138,220],"not":[28],"action,":[33],"we":[34,64,104],"conducted":[35],"a":[36,55,87,95,205],"semi-structured":[37],"interview":[38],"study":[39,191],"with":[40],"23":[41],"individuals":[42],"working":[43],"in":[44,51,126,183,198,208],"interaction":[45],"design":[46],"developing":[48],"AI":[49],"systems":[50],"Scandinavian":[52],"countries.":[53],"Through":[54],"thematic":[56],"analysis":[57],"of":[58,108,128,144,162,196],"how":[59,149],"participants":[60],"attribute":[61],"responsibility,":[63,189],"identify":[65],"three":[66,119],"stances,":[68],"that":[69,117,202],"is,":[70],"discursive":[71],"approaches":[72],"answering":[74],"the":[75,106,114,142,150,160,166,179,194],"question":[76],"'who":[77],"should":[78],"act':":[79],"individualised":[81],"I-stance":[82,167],"(\"the":[83,90,98],"is":[85,92,100],"mine\"),":[86],"collective":[88],"we-stance":[89],"ours\"),":[93],"distanced":[96],"they-stance":[97],"someone":[101],"else's\").":[102],"Further,":[103],"introduce":[105],"concepts":[107],"distancing":[109],"vulnerability":[111],"analyze":[113],"work":[116],"these":[118],"stances":[121],"place":[122],"technology":[124,132,155,209],"practitioners":[125,156],"situations":[127],"low-":[129],"high-scale":[131],"development,":[133],"where":[134],"they":[135],"have":[136],"more":[137,170],"less":[139],"control":[140],"over":[141],"outcomes":[143],"their":[145,163,214],"work.":[146],"We":[147,200],"show":[148],"we-":[151],"they-stances":[153],"let":[154],"distance":[157],"themselves":[158],"from":[159,222],"results":[161],"activity,":[164],"while":[165],"makes":[168],"them":[169],"vulnerable":[171],"emotional":[173,180],"material":[175],"risks.":[176],"By":[177],"illustrating":[178],"dimensions":[181],"involved":[182],"issues":[186],"embracing":[188],"our":[190],"contributes":[192],"field":[195],"Ethics":[197],"Practice.":[199],"argue":[201],"play":[204],"pivotal":[206],"role":[207],"practitioners'":[210],"decision-making":[211],"process,":[212],"influencing":[213],"choices":[215],"either":[217],"take":[218],"action":[219],"refrain":[221],"doing":[223],"so.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
