{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396232207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433","title":"When Workers Want to Say No: A View into Critical Consciousness and Workplace Democracy in Data Work","display_name":"When Workers Want to Say No: A View into Critical Consciousness and Workplace Democracy in Data Work","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396232207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052104584","display_name":"Carl DiSalvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl DiSalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7344-8741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042180713","display_name":"Annabel Rothschild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-1608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annabel Rothschild","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-1608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092865192","display_name":"Lara L. Schenck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara L. Schenck","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-2425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035611228","display_name":"Ben Rydal Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Rydal Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-0952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061269767","display_name":"Betsy DiSalvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betsy DiSalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-7387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97600856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSCW1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9664000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-consciousness","display_name":"Critical consciousness","score":0.678881049156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.6601530909538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.6358932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.6306184530258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4869495630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.38162660598754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36909475922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32886970043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.21645471453666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1729518175125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11762252449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11069172620773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.09696948528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.09471261501312256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186704","display_name":"Critical consciousness","level":2,"score":0.678881049156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6601530909538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6358932852745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6306184530258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4869495630264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38162660598754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36909475922584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32886970043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.21645471453666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1729518175125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11762252449989319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11069172620773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.09696948528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09471261501312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3637433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3637433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851734","https://openalex.org/W624956959","https://openalex.org/W655213282","https://openalex.org/W1539106580","https://openalex.org/W1556641933","https://openalex.org/W1843680812","https://openalex.org/W1983685241","https://openalex.org/W1984432979","https://openalex.org/W1991485364","https://openalex.org/W1999490034","https://openalex.org/W2014047053","https://openalex.org/W2019609945","https://openalex.org/W2030578284","https://openalex.org/W2034952967","https://openalex.org/W2082001293","https://openalex.org/W2082568599","https://openalex.org/W2132500078","https://openalex.org/W2134923196","https://openalex.org/W2147603330","https://openalex.org/W2170857744","https://openalex.org/W2246181197","https://openalex.org/W2325370405","https://openalex.org/W2344183153","https://openalex.org/W2416217010","https://openalex.org/W2493599123","https://openalex.org/W2495526613","https://openalex.org/W2501225342","https://openalex.org/W2516273500","https://openalex.org/W2519579336","https://openalex.org/W2543449287","https://openalex.org/W2557892356","https://openalex.org/W2611375289","https://openalex.org/W2611520706","https://openalex.org/W2611678241","https://openalex.org/W2741877032","https://openalex.org/W2756923027","https://openalex.org/W2786947868","https://openalex.org/W2794258710","https://openalex.org/W2800619444","https://openalex.org/W2898987341","https://openalex.org/W2957654274","https://openalex.org/W2987040357","https://openalex.org/W2997917726","https://openalex.org/W2999429616","https://openalex.org/W3009796604","https://openalex.org/W3021316018","https://openalex.org/W3029464893","https://openalex.org/W3036798282","https://openalex.org/W3083405350","https://openalex.org/W3093541323","https://openalex.org/W3095221768","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3159714135","https://openalex.org/W3161290911","https://openalex.org/W3161693913","https://openalex.org/W3162813742","https://openalex.org/W3172101419","https://openalex.org/W3186947646","https://openalex.org/W3207878072","https://openalex.org/W4205570006","https://openalex.org/W4225001159","https://openalex.org/W4285040508","https://openalex.org/W4285584131","https://openalex.org/W4293083845","https://openalex.org/W4293580440","https://openalex.org/W4300003134","https://openalex.org/W4309618895","https://openalex.org/W4309619003","https://openalex.org/W4385144335","https://openalex.org/W4386971913","https://openalex.org/W6822274259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2924800148","https://openalex.org/W2359258988","https://openalex.org/W2386493579","https://openalex.org/W2126300639","https://openalex.org/W4377225348","https://openalex.org/W177759832","https://openalex.org/W2394240511","https://openalex.org/W2381136494","https://openalex.org/W2076539161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50,95,146,198],"this":[1,51,163,196],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,24,98,128,169,201],"describe":[4,99,129,177],"and":[5,13,34,37,77,110,136,151,158,185,188,192,208,213,222],"reflect":[6],"upon":[7],"the":[8,88,106,118,133,141,178,215],"development":[9],"of":[10,57,60,120,165,180,219],"critical":[11,108,154,167],"consciousness":[12,111,155],"workplace":[14,19],"democracy":[15],"within":[16],"an":[17],"experimental":[18],"called":[20],"DataWorks.":[21],"Through":[22],"DataWorks,":[23],"hire":[25],"adults":[26],"from":[27],"communities":[28],"historically":[29],"minoritized":[30],"in":[31,40,122],"computing":[32],"education":[33],"data":[35,42,69,114,121,131,157,211,223],"careers,":[36],"train":[38],"them":[39],"entry-level":[41],"skills":[43,62],"developed":[44,103],"through":[45],"work":[46,142,179,212],"on":[47,162],"client":[48],"projects.":[49,94],"process,":[52,148],"workers":[53,134,205],"gain":[54],"a":[55,100,130,153,174],"range":[56],"skills.":[58],"Some":[59],"these":[61],"are":[63,72,81],"technical,":[64],"such":[65,74,86],"as":[66,75,87],"programming":[67],"for":[68,182,203],"analysis;":[70],"some":[71],"managerial,":[73],"scoping":[76],"bidding":[78],"projects;":[79],"others":[80],"social,":[82],"perhaps":[83],"even":[84],"political,":[85],"ability":[89],"to":[90,93,104,143,206],"say":[91],"\"No\"":[92],"what":[96],"follows,":[97],"workshop":[101],"series":[102],"build":[105],"workers'":[107],"literacy":[109],"about":[112],"their":[113],"work,":[115],"specifically":[116],"regarding":[117],"use":[119],"machine":[123,159],"learning":[124],"systems.":[125],"After":[126],"that,":[127],"project":[132],"questioned":[135],"resisted":[137],"because":[138],"they":[139,149],"determined":[140],"be":[144],"harmful.":[145],"that":[147,172],"demonstrated":[150],"enacted":[152],"towards":[156],"learning.":[160],"Reflecting":[161],"enactment":[164],"data-focused":[166],"consciousness,":[168],"identify":[170],"themes":[171],"characterize":[173],"democratic":[175],"workplace,":[176],"designing":[181],"organizational":[183],"action":[184],"institutional":[186],"relations,":[187],"discuss":[189],"how":[190],"worker":[191],"researcher":[193],"positionality":[194],"affects":[195],"work.":[197,224],"doing":[199],"so,":[200],"argue":[202],"enabling":[204],"resist":[207],"refuse":[209],"harmful":[210],"challenge":[214],"standard":[216],"power":[217],"structures":[218],"academic":[220],"research":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}