{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399121394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649377","title":"IMS is Not That Secure on Your 5G/4G Phones","display_name":"IMS is Not That Secure on Your 5G/4G Phones","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399121394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649377","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649377","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649377","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014314313","display_name":"Jingwen Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060640412","display_name":"Sihan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059216699","display_name":"Min-Yue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Yue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-2302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006027092","display_name":"Guan-Hua Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Hua Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-4817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067723727","display_name":"Tian Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-6091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-6091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022307923","display_name":"M.-C. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Hsin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0265-7548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847575","display_name":"Yiwen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-5579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiwen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-5579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101531317","display_name":"Chi-Yu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-6801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-6801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059605898","display_name":"Chunyi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-4981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2945-4981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67885406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"513","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7701601982116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multimedia-subsystem","display_name":"IP Multimedia Subsystem","score":0.76454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6263837814331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6242275238037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.608794629573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5924699306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5833913087844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.43561872839927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35664862394332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21850156784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.17037397623062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09581094980239868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7701601982116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26878273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140664","display_name":"IP Multimedia Subsystem","level":3,"score":0.76454758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6263837814331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6242275238037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.608794629573822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5924699306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5833913087844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.43561872839927673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35664862394332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21850156784057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.17037397623062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09581094980239868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649377","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649377","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649377","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649377","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1218196515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112-2634-FA49- 001-MBK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2285952527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS- 2321416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4124861984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112-2628-E-A49-016-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4421082057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2246051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G483871007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"110-2221-E-A49-031-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6522373174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112-2218-E-A49-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7141388673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2246050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7986383711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112-2218-E-A49-021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399121394.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1778387619","https://openalex.org/W1982041549","https://openalex.org/W2010579408","https://openalex.org/W2159342279","https://openalex.org/W2496958569","https://openalex.org/W2537607123","https://openalex.org/W2886622674","https://openalex.org/W2896255269","https://openalex.org/W2902873511","https://openalex.org/W2952782444","https://openalex.org/W2970430249","https://openalex.org/W3020109690","https://openalex.org/W3021133756","https://openalex.org/W3027997602","https://openalex.org/W3208953084","https://openalex.org/W4206050234","https://openalex.org/W4210551373","https://openalex.org/W4284879254","https://openalex.org/W4306179618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W4401097268","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W2791075267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMS":[0,39,50,70],"(IP":[1],"Multimedia":[2],"Subsystem)":[3],"is":[4],"vital":[5],"for":[6,131],"delivering":[7],"IP-based":[8],"multimedia":[9],"services":[10],"in":[11,80,113],"mobile":[12,54],"networks.":[13],"Despite":[14],"constant":[15],"upgrades":[16],"by":[17],"3GPP":[18],"over":[19,101],"the":[20,41],"past":[21],"two":[22],"decades":[23],"to":[24,76],"support":[25],"heterogeneous":[26],"radio":[27],"access":[28],"networks":[29,116],"(e.g.,":[30],"4G":[31],"LTE,":[32],"5G":[33],"NR,":[34],"and":[35,37,83,98,106,121,127],"Wi-Fi)":[36],"enhance":[38],"security,":[40],"focus":[42],"has":[43],"primarily":[44],"been":[45,110],"on":[46,53,73],"cellular":[47],"infrastructure.":[48],"Consequently,":[49],"security":[51,71],"measures":[52,72],"equipment":[55],"(ME),":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58],"smartphones,":[59],"lag":[60],"behind":[61],"rapid":[62],"technological":[63],"advancements.":[64],"Our":[65],"study":[66],"reveals":[67],"that":[68],"mandated":[69],"ME":[74],"fail":[75],"keep":[77],"pace,":[78],"resulting":[79],"new":[81],"vulnerabilities":[82,105],"attack":[84],"vectors,":[85],"including":[86],"denial":[87],"of":[88],"service":[89],"(DoS)":[90],"across":[91,117],"all":[92],"networks,":[93],"named":[94],"SMS":[95],"source":[96],"spoofing,":[97],"covert":[99],"communications":[100],"Video-over-IMS":[102],"attacks.":[103],"All":[104],"proof-of-concept":[107],"attacks":[108],"have":[109],"experimentally":[111],"validated":[112],"operational":[114],"5G/4G":[115],"various":[118],"phone":[119],"models":[120],"network":[122],"operators.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"we":[125],"propose":[126],"prototype":[128],"standard-compliant":[129],"remedies":[130],"these":[132],"vulnerabilities.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}