{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399140776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649361","title":"Mobile Foundation Model as Firmware","display_name":"Mobile Foundation Model as Firmware","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399140776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649361","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649361","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649361","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinliang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinliang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018900724","display_name":"Chen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-8766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070424477","display_name":"Dongqi Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqi Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-2500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042671591","display_name":"Shihe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6883-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6883-2036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5372-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5372-2168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063517583","display_name":"Zeling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3583-5269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3583-5269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091948790","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5932-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5932-8258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008700957","display_name":"Dingge Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2270-7071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingge Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2270-7071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094276273","display_name":"Hanzi Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1195-1571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanzi Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1195-1571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084563214","display_name":"Xianqing Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-2936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianqing Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-2936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814598","display_name":"Shangguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089690212","display_name":"Mengwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-6993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-6993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99109731,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"279","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.7915188074111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.7095498442649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6333754658699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1520252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10965994000434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06477493047714233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.7915188074111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7095498442649841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6333754658699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1520252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10965994000434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06477493047714233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649361","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649361","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649361","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649361","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399140776.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099567032","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2525851376","https://openalex.org/W2626129225","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2789383786","https://openalex.org/W2889402930","https://openalex.org/W2901988662","https://openalex.org/W2903650079","https://openalex.org/W2905288264","https://openalex.org/W2914751159","https://openalex.org/W2949231165","https://openalex.org/W2949785952","https://openalex.org/W2962677625","https://openalex.org/W2963717374","https://openalex.org/W2982157693","https://openalex.org/W2997828269","https://openalex.org/W3033737024","https://openalex.org/W3044438666","https://openalex.org/W3047081942","https://openalex.org/W3087900414","https://openalex.org/W3101163004","https://openalex.org/W3101962329","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3145807616","https://openalex.org/W3147954149","https://openalex.org/W3159727696","https://openalex.org/W3168652588","https://openalex.org/W3168867926","https://openalex.org/W3174105393","https://openalex.org/W3174887243","https://openalex.org/W3181228931","https://openalex.org/W3184735396","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3186461170","https://openalex.org/W3189320660","https://openalex.org/W3191321386","https://openalex.org/W3200109625","https://openalex.org/W3206453033","https://openalex.org/W3210626783","https://openalex.org/W3210764291","https://openalex.org/W3213229701","https://openalex.org/W4221138647","https://openalex.org/W4236853429","https://openalex.org/W4249932213","https://openalex.org/W4306178465","https://openalex.org/W4311000453","https://openalex.org/W4311457721","https://openalex.org/W4312395531","https://openalex.org/W4312424618","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4312961040","https://openalex.org/W4319299938","https://openalex.org/W4360831999","https://openalex.org/W4380928297","https://openalex.org/W4380928745","https://openalex.org/W4380928775","https://openalex.org/W4386071707","https://openalex.org/W4386075840","https://openalex.org/W4386076112","https://openalex.org/W4386076546","https://openalex.org/W4386260601","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6797578546","https://openalex.org/W6799772243","https://openalex.org/W6815833287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2582981600","https://openalex.org/W4389238932","https://openalex.org/W4387467152","https://openalex.org/W3010413952","https://openalex.org/W4212885212","https://openalex.org/W4379115910","https://openalex.org/W4253989935","https://openalex.org/W2810560948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,46],"current":[2],"AI":[3],"era,":[4],"mobile":[5,57],"devices":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8,27],"smartphones":[9],"are":[10,30],"tasked":[11],"with":[12],"executing":[13],"a":[14,24],"myriad":[15],"of":[16,35,48],"deep":[17],"neural":[18],"networks":[19],"(DNNs)":[20],"locally.":[21],"It":[22],"presents":[23],"complex":[25],"landscape,":[26],"these":[28],"models":[29],"highly":[31],"fragmented":[32],"in":[33],"terms":[34],"architecture,":[36],"operators,":[37],"and":[38,51,55],"implementations.":[39],"Such":[40],"fragmentation":[41],"poses":[42],"significant":[43],"challenges":[44],"to":[45],"co-optimization":[47],"hardware,":[49],"systems,":[50],"algorithms":[52],"for":[53],"efficient":[54],"scalable":[56],"AI.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}