{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399121781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649349","title":"Exploring Biomagnetism for Inclusive Vital Sign Monitoring: Modeling and Implementation","display_name":"Exploring Biomagnetism for Inclusive Vital Sign Monitoring: Modeling and Implementation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399121781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649349","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649349","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563432","display_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098923530","display_name":"Long Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6251-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6251-0412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357819","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-5548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-5548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074511454","display_name":"Chaojie Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaojie Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-811X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016472874","display_name":"Yuanchao Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchao Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068195118","display_name":"Shibo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060129988","display_name":"Yuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-4009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726041","display_name":"Jiming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-3145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070325443","display_name":"Longfei Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longfei Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101563432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91088361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6920768618583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5879227519035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomagnetism","display_name":"Biomagnetism","score":0.5829464793205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3831139802932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3708110451698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.18571043014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10483476519584656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6920768618583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5879227519035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78902741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915071","display_name":"Biomagnetism","level":3,"score":0.5829464793205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3831139802932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3708110451698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.18571043014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10483476519584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649349","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3636534.3649349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3636534.3649349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3636534.3649349","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5510104233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2022YFE0112600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8419531348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2022YFE0196000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399121781.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607663175","https://openalex.org/W1947853012","https://openalex.org/W2015455093","https://openalex.org/W2055429396","https://openalex.org/W2067738080","https://openalex.org/W2085063828","https://openalex.org/W2088739204","https://openalex.org/W2151442477","https://openalex.org/W2294748733","https://openalex.org/W2532279811","https://openalex.org/W2534589380","https://openalex.org/W2762142193","https://openalex.org/W2894956427","https://openalex.org/W2919289962","https://openalex.org/W2933425445","https://openalex.org/W2972914902","https://openalex.org/W3005348902","https://openalex.org/W3058283064","https://openalex.org/W3081223143","https://openalex.org/W3096599940","https://openalex.org/W3209172418","https://openalex.org/W3214101066","https://openalex.org/W4221144922","https://openalex.org/W4289820799","https://openalex.org/W4303613760","https://openalex.org/W4308089102","https://openalex.org/W4317927899","https://openalex.org/W4367046397","https://openalex.org/W4379379996","https://openalex.org/W4385248623","https://openalex.org/W4387227785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4366829084","https://openalex.org/W99975761","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W3129131408","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W612834876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,60],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,20,45,53,63,89,95],"design,":[4],"implementation,":[5],"and":[6,17,23,124,156],"evaluation":[7],"of":[8,26,49,55,91,97,117,151],"MagWear,":[9],"a":[10,40,83,115,120,146],"novel":[11],"biomagnetism-based":[12],"system":[13,130],"that":[14,43,86,139],"can":[15],"accurately":[16],"inclusively":[18],"monitor":[19],"heart":[21,154],"rate":[22,25,155],"respiration":[24,159],"mobile":[27],"users":[28],"with":[29,145,164],"diverse":[30],"skin":[31],"tones.":[32],"MagWear's":[33,170],"contributions":[34],"are":[35],"twofold.":[36],"Firstly,":[37],"we":[38,81],"build":[39],"mathematical":[41,79],"model":[42,61],"characterizes":[44],"magnetic":[46,58],"coupling":[47],"effect":[48],"blood":[50],"flow":[51],"under":[52],"influence":[54],"an":[56],"external":[57],"field.":[59],"uncovers":[62],"variations":[64],"in":[65,174],"accuracy":[66,144],"when":[67],"monitoring":[68,143],"vital":[69,98],"signs":[70],"among":[71],"individuals.":[72],"Secondly,":[73],"leveraging":[74],"insights":[75],"derived":[76],"from":[77],"this":[78,102],"model,":[80],"present":[82],"softwarehardware":[84],"co-design":[85],"effectively":[87],"handles":[88],"impact":[90],"human":[92],"diversity":[93],"on":[94,119],"performance":[96,173],"sign":[99],"monitoring,":[100],"pushing":[101],"generic":[103],"solution":[104],"one":[105],"big":[106],"step":[107],"closer":[108],"to":[109,128],"real":[110],"adoptions.":[111],"We":[112],"have":[113],"implemented":[114],"prototype":[116],"MagWear":[118,140],"two-layer":[121],"PCB":[122],"board":[123],"followed":[125],"IRB":[126],"protocols":[127],"conduct":[129],"evaluations.":[131],"Our":[132],"extensive":[133],"experiments":[134],"involving":[135],"30":[136],"volunteers":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"achieves":[141],"high":[142,172],"mean":[147],"percentage":[148],"error":[149],"(MPE)":[150],"1.55%":[152],"for":[153,158],"1.79%":[157],"rate.":[160],"The":[161],"head-to-head":[162],"comparison":[163],"Apple":[165],"Watch":[166],"8":[167],"further":[168],"demonstrates":[169],"consistently":[171],"different":[175],"user":[176],"conditions.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}