{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399917628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3664261","title":"Communicating Design Intent Using Drawing and Text","display_name":"Communicating Design Intent Using Drawing and Text","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399917628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3664261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635636.3664261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3664261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3635636.3664261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418137","display_name":"Creativity and Cognition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3635636.3664261","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099382710","display_name":"William P. McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-7152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William P. McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, United States and Autodesk, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-7152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, United States and Autodesk, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071489089","display_name":"Justin Matejka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2680-2645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103820","display_name":"Autodesk (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b3dk794","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243","https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Matejka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk Research, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2680-2645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk Research, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079002770","display_name":"Karl D. D. Willis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-2294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl D.D. Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-2294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003160263","display_name":"Judith E. Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith E. Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, Stanford University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Stanford University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052178488","display_name":"Yewen Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4190-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286353243","display_name":"Autodesk (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkt4594","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yewen Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autodesk, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4190-0636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autodesk, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286353243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"512","last_page":"519"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7628282308578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6783155202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.6689740419387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5059792399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.49857139587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.45056548714637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.4161009192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4157918393611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2835610508918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16810527443885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11674317717552185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628282308578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6783155202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6689740419387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5059792399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49857139587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.45056548714637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4161009192466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4157918393611908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2835610508918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16810527443885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11674317717552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635636.3664261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3664261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3635636.3664261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418137","display_name":"Creativity and Cognition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635636.3664261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635636.3664261","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3635636.3664261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418137","display_name":"Creativity and Cognition","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Cognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399917628.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2921054202","https://openalex.org/W3098872571","https://openalex.org/W3159309302","https://openalex.org/W3185376398","https://openalex.org/W4322806589","https://openalex.org/W4384523646","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6794944964","https://openalex.org/W6811216112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W2210139803","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2054685365","https://openalex.org/W2056057048","https://openalex.org/W2667588871","https://openalex.org/W2272354214","https://openalex.org/W2084768720","https://openalex.org/W2043010663","https://openalex.org/W2894473080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Realizing":[0],"a":[1,112,151,181,193],"designer\u2019s":[2],"intent":[3],"in":[4,105,157,183],"software":[5],"currently":[6],"requires":[7],"tedious":[8],"manipulation":[9],"of":[10,34,81,108,188],"geometric":[11],"primitives,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"points":[15],"and":[16,37,55,63,114,160,174,185,191],"curves.":[17],"By":[18,169],"contrast,":[19],"designers":[20],"routinely":[21],"communicate":[22,88],"more":[23,58],"abstract":[24],"design":[25,53,67,90,145,167],"goals":[26],"to":[27,43,73,86,121,136,141],"one":[28],"another":[29],"using":[30,155],"an":[31,102,143],"efficient":[32],"combination":[33],"natural":[35],"language":[36],"drawings.":[38],"What":[39],"would":[40],"it":[41,70],"take":[42,94],"develop":[44],"artificial":[45],"systems":[46],"that":[47,76,83,98],"understand":[48],"how":[49,140,171],"humans":[50,62,84],"naturally":[51],"convey":[52],"intent,":[54],"thereby":[56],"enable":[57],"seamless":[59],"interactions":[60],"between":[61],"machines":[64],"throughout":[65],"the":[66,78,137,147],"process?":[68],"First,":[69],"is":[71],"vital":[72],"establish":[74],"benchmarks":[75],"showcase":[77],"full":[79],"range":[80],"strategies":[82,164],"use":[85],"successfully":[87],"about":[89],"intent.":[91,168],"Here":[92],"we":[93,179],"initial":[95],"steps":[96],"towards":[97],"goal":[99],"by":[100],"conducting":[101],"online":[103],"study":[104],"which":[106],"pairs":[107],"human":[109,172,184],"participants":[110],"\u2013":[111,116],"\u201cDesigner\u201d":[113],"\u201cMaker\u201d":[115],"collaborated":[117],"over":[118],"multiple":[119],"turns":[120,159],"recreate":[122],"target":[123],"designs.":[124],"In":[125],"each":[126],"turn,":[127],"Designers":[128],"sent":[129],"messages":[130],"containing":[131],"language,":[132],"drawings,":[133],"or":[134],"both":[135],"Maker,":[138],"describing":[139],"modify":[142],"existing":[144],"toward":[146],"target.":[148],"We":[149],"found":[150],"preference":[152],"for":[153,165,195],"communicating":[154],"drawings":[156],"early":[158],"observed":[161],"several":[162],"multimodal":[163,189],"conveying":[166],"comparing":[170],"Makers":[173],"GPT-4V":[175],"carried":[176],"out":[177],"instructions,":[178],"identify":[180],"gap":[182],"machine":[186],"understanding":[187],"instructions":[190],"suggest":[192],"path":[194],"bridging":[196],"this":[197],"gap.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}