{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391550302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635118.3635123","title":"Digital Eye on Endangered Wildlife: Crafting Recognition Datasets through Semi-Automated Annotation","display_name":"Digital Eye on Endangered Wildlife: Crafting Recognition Datasets through Semi-Automated Annotation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391550302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635118.3635123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635118.3635123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635118.3635123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Advances in Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074459614","display_name":"Sibusiso Reuben Bakana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-6285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Reuben Bakana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-6285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108064414","display_name":"Yongfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China and \rBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-1733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China and \rBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055356377","display_name":"Shan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8660-3890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China and \rBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, Beihang Umniversity, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8660-3890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China and \rBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media, Beihang Umniversity, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species","display_name":"Endangered species","score":0.8303873538970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7533395886421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.670559823513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"Wildlife","score":0.6356940865516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36493536829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12499448657035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11479276418685913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.8303873538970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7533395886421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.670559823513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.6356940865516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36493536829948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12499448657035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11479276418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635118.3635123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635118.3635123","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 7th International Conference on Advances in Image Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3157378952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62072022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588161033","https://openalex.org/W2802368751","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2964073328","https://openalex.org/W3010372886","https://openalex.org/W3035263170","https://openalex.org/W3210311771","https://openalex.org/W3214333957","https://openalex.org/W3217090375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W4385232734","https://openalex.org/W1987851395","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2380499651","https://openalex.org/W295018105","https://openalex.org/W2920076518","https://openalex.org/W2112144887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wildlife":[0],"conservation,":[1],"especially":[2],"in":[3,42,83,85,138,143],"Africa,":[4],"faces":[5],"significant":[6,192],"challenges":[7],"from":[8],"hunting":[9],"and":[10,16,38,57,93,110,189],"poaching,":[11],"endangering":[12],"species":[13],"like":[14],"rhinos":[15],"elephants.":[17],"Despite":[18],"concerted":[19],"efforts,":[20],"the":[21,30,63,117,147,154,172],"lack":[22],"of":[23,32,80,108,140],"annotated":[24,106],"wild":[25,71,156],"animal":[26,72,157],"datasets":[27],"has":[28,171],"hampered":[29],"development":[31],"effective":[33],"monitoring":[34,51],"algorithms":[35],"for":[36,50,70,150,184],"reserves":[37],"parks.":[39],"Although":[40],"advances":[41],"technology":[43],"have":[44,190],"enabled":[45],"institutions":[46],"to":[47,114,128,174],"upload":[48],"images":[49],"purposes,":[52],"manual":[53],"annotation":[54,68,131,186],"remains":[55],"time-consuming":[56],"inefficient.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"this":[61,112],"issue,":[62],"paper":[64],"proposes":[65],"a":[66,99,103,129,182,191],"semi-automatic":[67,166,185],"framework":[69,96,122,170],"recognition":[73],"dataset":[74,107,158,187,198],"construction,":[75,188],"focusing":[76],"on":[77,102,165,177,194],"six":[78],"classes":[79],"common":[81],"animals":[82],"danger":[84],"Africa":[86],"(including":[87],"rhino,":[88],"elephant,":[89],"lion,":[90],"giraffe,":[91],"cheetah,":[92],"zebra).":[94],"The":[95,121,168,197],"involves":[97],"training":[98],"YOLOv5":[100],"model":[101,113],"small":[104],"manually":[105],"10%,":[109],"using":[111],"semi-automatically":[115],"label":[116],"remaining":[118],"large-scale":[119],"dataset.":[120],"results":[123],"are":[124],"convincing":[125],"when":[126],"compared":[127],"semi-auto":[130],"tool":[132],"(Bylabel)":[133],"with":[134,160],"an":[135],"86.16%":[136],"improvement":[137],"terms":[139],"time":[141,148],"consumption":[142],"seconds,":[144],"which":[145],"enhances":[146],"efficiency":[149],"annotation.":[151,167],"This":[152],"is":[153,199],"first":[155],"constructed":[159],"boundary":[161],"box":[162],"labels":[163],"based":[164],"proposed":[169],"potential":[173],"expedite":[175],"research":[176],"wildlife":[178],"protection,":[179],"serve":[180],"as":[181],"guide":[183],"impact":[193],"conservation":[195],"communities.":[196],"publicly":[200],"available":[201],"at":[202],"http://data.mendeley.com/datasets/vhmvfbgvxj.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}