{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389506879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635030","title":"Industrial Internet of Things Ecosystems Security and Digital Forensics: Achievements, Open Challenges, and Future Directions","display_name":"Industrial Internet of Things Ecosystems Security and Digital Forensics: Achievements, Open Challenges, and Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389506879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662573","display_name":"Victor R. Kebande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor R. Kebande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secure Distributed Systems (SDS) Group, Department of Computer Science (DIDA), Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-4596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Distributed Systems (SDS) Group, Department of Computer Science (DIDA), Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062247805","display_name":"Ali Ismail Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ismail Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates and Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-0757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates and Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183","https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063662573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98348714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9196000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8110004663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.7654730081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7568682432174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.6894752979278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.500800371170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4991950988769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4493749439716339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.4444265365600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.35327696800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35211431980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34924376010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10048243403434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09239080548286438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8110004663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.7654730081558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7568682432174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.6894752979278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.500800371170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4991950988769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4493749439716339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4444265365600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35327696800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35211431980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34924376010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10048243403434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09239080548286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3635030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3635030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157921468","display_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","issn_l":"0360-0300","issn":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Computing Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4050135035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12R141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502827591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12R141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","funder_display_name":"Zayed University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323802","display_name":"Blekinge Tekniska H\u00f6gskola","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325295","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44578044","https://openalex.org/W648871171","https://openalex.org/W1531906443","https://openalex.org/W1555036802","https://openalex.org/W1579354725","https://openalex.org/W1970157653","https://openalex.org/W1970802040","https://openalex.org/W1978556950","https://openalex.org/W1994506898","https://openalex.org/W2027281287","https://openalex.org/W2030482452","https://openalex.org/W2037156716","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2041512221","https://openalex.org/W2044448129","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2092335398","https://openalex.org/W2104348420","https://openalex.org/W2104473821","https://openalex.org/W2128323028","https://openalex.org/W2141982322","https://openalex.org/W2143253416","https://openalex.org/W2144576616","https://openalex.org/W2167137530","https://openalex.org/W2168013698","https://openalex.org/W2294937515","https://openalex.org/W2295939521","https://openalex.org/W2403361341","https://openalex.org/W2407885186","https://openalex.org/W2460752635","https://openalex.org/W2461872906","https://openalex.org/W2502715931","https://openalex.org/W2525228524","https://openalex.org/W2537494779","https://openalex.org/W2543221818","https://openalex.org/W2546701850","https://openalex.org/W2557515658","https://openalex.org/W2565502383","https://openalex.org/W2574902525","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2604206920","https://openalex.org/W2606574300","https://openalex.org/W2615162614","https://openalex.org/W2727477768","https://openalex.org/W2737879662","https://openalex.org/W2737940375","https://openalex.org/W2743855208","https://openalex.org/W2744140269","https://openalex.org/W2744532080","https://openalex.org/W2749483340","https://openalex.org/W2764129961","https://openalex.org/W2767828640","https://openalex.org/W2768152971","https://openalex.org/W2772652996","https://openalex.org/W2773758599","https://openalex.org/W2779139350","https://openalex.org/W2782004535","https://openalex.org/W2783085497","https://openalex.org/W2784714515","https://openalex.org/W2786407015","https://openalex.org/W2790360011","https://openalex.org/W2791190190","https://openalex.org/W2795164731","https://openalex.org/W2799816940","https://openalex.org/W2800914406","https://openalex.org/W2802598385","https://openalex.org/W2804804101","https://openalex.org/W2805165712","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2807792246","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2883222613","https://openalex.org/W2883908928","https://openalex.org/W2884861143","https://openalex.org/W2888279577","https://openalex.org/W2889226801","https://openalex.org/W2890091795","https://openalex.org/W2892207927","https://openalex.org/W2895787631","https://openalex.org/W2896075375","https://openalex.org/W2897851833","https://openalex.org/W2899429604","https://openalex.org/W2899470007","https://openalex.org/W2902193279","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2903794073","https://openalex.org/W2905281036","https://openalex.org/W2906540520","https://openalex.org/W2907165140","https://openalex.org/W2907843228","https://openalex.org/W2912864541","https://openalex.org/W2912977751","https://openalex.org/W2913096757","https://openalex.org/W2913314997","https://openalex.org/W2919320025","https://openalex.org/W2921608598","https://openalex.org/W2940523353","https://openalex.org/W2945486287","https://openalex.org/W2947635729","https://openalex.org/W2950831588","https://openalex.org/W2956871907","https://openalex.org/W2958603573","https://openalex.org/W2960946585","https://openalex.org/W2963420857","https://openalex.org/W2963606273","https://openalex.org/W2968664144","https://openalex.org/W2968761209","https://openalex.org/W2968945630","https://openalex.org/W2979406270","https://openalex.org/W2984423829","https://openalex.org/W2985655471","https://openalex.org/W2990502541","https://openalex.org/W2990704933","https://openalex.org/W2995988651","https://openalex.org/W2998725472","https://openalex.org/W3004908285","https://openalex.org/W3006191871","https://openalex.org/W3014907911","https://openalex.org/W3016966266","https://openalex.org/W3031842551","https://openalex.org/W3034775894","https://openalex.org/W3036504108","https://openalex.org/W3043110139","https://openalex.org/W3043320740","https://openalex.org/W3043488929","https://openalex.org/W3044171471","https://openalex.org/W3044855437","https://openalex.org/W3073330590","https://openalex.org/W3081916050","https://openalex.org/W3083848879","https://openalex.org/W3085854806","https://openalex.org/W3088929014","https://openalex.org/W3090640391","https://openalex.org/W3108643162","https://openalex.org/W3109678174","https://openalex.org/W3112314931","https://openalex.org/W3117497069","https://openalex.org/W3119493287","https://openalex.org/W3122279026","https://openalex.org/W3126669246","https://openalex.org/W3135849140","https://openalex.org/W3191798350","https://openalex.org/W3200015092","https://openalex.org/W3214375016","https://openalex.org/W3215571357","https://openalex.org/W4205101361","https://openalex.org/W4205281937","https://openalex.org/W4205963415","https://openalex.org/W4210531213","https://openalex.org/W4220748807","https://openalex.org/W4234803735","https://openalex.org/W4241942916","https://openalex.org/W4245122528","https://openalex.org/W4245479150","https://openalex.org/W4246454016","https://openalex.org/W4253682642","https://openalex.org/W4285297940","https://openalex.org/W4286431468","https://openalex.org/W4288000017","https://openalex.org/W4294675939","https://openalex.org/W4296793905","https://openalex.org/W4318775836","https://openalex.org/W4319300607","https://openalex.org/W4320029445","https://openalex.org/W4324323333","https://openalex.org/W4353046682","https://openalex.org/W4385856256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W3076529025","https://openalex.org/W3212933010","https://openalex.org/W4390610562","https://openalex.org/W4400212587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28,105,133,146],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,13,62,92,107,117,121],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"has":[6,65],"been":[7],"positioned":[8],"as":[9,71],"a":[10],"key":[11,134],"pillar":[12],"the":[14,34,52,59,63,67,72,93,96,118,128],"Industry":[15],"4.0":[16],"revolution,":[17],"which":[18,37],"is":[19,30,40],"projected":[20],"to":[21,84],"continue":[22],"accelerating":[23],"and":[24,44,49,54,74,82,101,124,138,148,163],"realizing":[25],"digital":[26,102,131],"transformations.":[27],"IIoT":[29,64,97,122],"becoming":[31],"indispensable,":[32],"providing":[33],"means":[35],"through":[36],"modern":[38],"communication":[39],"conducted":[41],"across":[42],"industries":[43],"offering":[45],"improved":[46],"efficiency,":[47],"scalability,":[48],"robustness.":[50],"However,":[51],"structural":[53],"dynamic":[55],"complexity":[56],"introduced":[57],"by":[58,77],"continuous":[60],"integration":[61,79],"widened":[66],"scope":[68],"for":[69,150,160],"cyber-threats,":[70],"processes":[73],"data":[75],"generated":[76],"this":[78,108],"are":[80,110,141],"susceptible":[81],"vulnerable":[83],"attacks.":[85],"This":[86],"article":[87],"presents":[88],"an":[89,115],"in-depth":[90],"analysis":[91],"state-of-the-art":[94],"in":[95,143],"ecosystem":[98],"from":[99],"security":[100,120],"forensics":[103],"perspectives.":[104],"dimensions":[106],"study":[109],"twofold:":[111],"first,":[112],"we":[113,126,154],"present":[114],"overview":[116],"cutting-edge":[119],"ecosystems,":[123],"second,":[125],"survey":[127],"literature":[129],"on":[130],"forensics.":[132],"achievements,":[135],"open":[136],"challenges,":[137],"future":[139,151],"directions":[140,149],"identified":[142],"each":[144],"case.":[145],"challenges":[147],"studies":[152],"that":[153],"identify":[155],"will":[156],"provide":[157],"important":[158],"guidance":[159],"cybersecurity":[161],"researchers":[162],"practitioners.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
