{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400121246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3656998","title":"SoK: Rowhammer on Commodity Operating Systems","display_name":"SoK: Rowhammer on Commodity Operating Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400121246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3656998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3634737.3656998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3656998","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410710","display_name":"Zhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-5369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053531357","display_name":"Decheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5113-8846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Decheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054713170","display_name":"Jiahao Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9962-3554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047799795","display_name":"Yueqiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-340X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIO, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIO, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039292940","display_name":"Shijie Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7081-136X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083590594","display_name":"Yiyang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9095-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067969908","display_name":"Yansong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO's Data61, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO's Data61, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082256444","display_name":"\u202aSurya Nepal\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Nepal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO's Data61, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO's Data61, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458990","display_name":"Yi Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-4670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680952","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666554","display_name":"Yang Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100410710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79951768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"436","last_page":"452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.6882683038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4386191666126251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38000866770744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3359107971191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.177372008562088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.6882683038711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4386191666126251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38000866770744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3359107971191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.177372008562088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3634737.3656998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3656998","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9617b1fe-90f5-47ee-bc77-bf62e497963b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/9617b1fe-90f5-47ee-bc77-bf62e497963b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Z, Chen, D, Qi, J, Cheng, Y, Jiang, S, Lin, Y, Gao, Y, Nepal, S, Zou, Y, Zhang, J & Xiang, Y 2024, SoK : Rowhammer on Commodity Operating Systems. in ACM AsiaCCS 2024 : Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 436-452, 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security, AsiaCCS 2024, Singapore, Singapore, 1/07/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3634737.3656998","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628021441","https://openalex.org/W1597555784","https://openalex.org/W2061116412","https://openalex.org/W2075430742","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2412229656","https://openalex.org/W2420049379","https://openalex.org/W2489077495","https://openalex.org/W2512093185","https://openalex.org/W2516668814","https://openalex.org/W2612789561","https://openalex.org/W2888986310","https://openalex.org/W2910622707","https://openalex.org/W2926775434","https://openalex.org/W2939057911","https://openalex.org/W2950041399","https://openalex.org/W2968534477","https://openalex.org/W3003432522","https://openalex.org/W3010590669","https://openalex.org/W3104711117","https://openalex.org/W3157763265","https://openalex.org/W3214385046","https://openalex.org/W4214481814","https://openalex.org/W4230316055","https://openalex.org/W4248942369","https://openalex.org/W4248953716","https://openalex.org/W4249299790","https://openalex.org/W4299301436","https://openalex.org/W4302054979","https://openalex.org/W4315473075","https://openalex.org/W4353004773","https://openalex.org/W6712237015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rowhammer":[0],"has":[1],"drawn":[2],"much":[3],"attention":[4],"from":[5,87],"both":[6],"academia":[7],"and":[8,53],"industry":[9,89],"in":[10,30],"the":[11,24,88],"past":[12],"years":[13],"as":[14,102],"rowhammer":[15,29,35,64],"exploitation":[16],"poses":[17],"severe":[18],"consequences":[19],"to":[20,48,62,96],"system":[21],"security.":[22],"Since":[23],"first":[25],"comprehensive":[26],"study":[27],"of":[28,34,69],"2014,":[31],"a":[32],"number":[33],"attacks":[36,65],"have":[37,59,90],"been":[38,60,91],"demonstrated":[39],"against":[40],"dynamic":[41],"random":[42],"access":[43],"memory":[44],"(DRAM)-based":[45],"commodity":[46,67],"systems":[47,68],"break":[49],"software":[50,57],"confidentiality,":[51],"integrity":[52],"availability.":[54],"Accordingly,":[55],"numerous":[56],"defenses":[58,82],"proposed":[61],"mitigate":[63],"on":[66],"either":[70],"legacy":[71],"(e.g.,":[72,77,83],"DDR3)":[73],"or":[74],"recent":[75,94],"DRAM":[76,95],"DDR4).":[78],"Besides,":[79],"multiple":[80],"hardware":[81],"Target":[84],"Row":[85],"Refresh)":[86],"deployed":[92],"into":[93],"eliminate":[97],"rowhammer,":[98],"which":[99],"we":[100],"categorize":[101],"production":[103],"defenses.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}