{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388864386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633464","title":"Outsiders Within: How Do Black Girls Fit into Computer Science for All?","display_name":"Outsiders Within: How Do Black Girls Fit into Computer Science for All?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388864386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633464","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633464","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066070933","display_name":"Zitsi Mirakhur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343568474","display_name":"Kentucky Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01hsff479","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343568474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zitsi Mirakhur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343568474","https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054215930","display_name":"Cheri Fancsali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-8390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheri Fancsali","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York University, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York University, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103015473","display_name":"Kathryn Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4071-1283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York University, New York, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Alliance for New York City Schools, New York University, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066070933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343568474","https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4289,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69625341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.5373157262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-property","display_name":"Qualitative property","score":0.5017454624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"Racism","score":0.5015296936035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.4461612403392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4202510118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37864914536476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies","display_name":"Gender studies","score":0.36848604679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.32951438426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3213813900947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.18032881617546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.140544593334198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5373157262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5017454624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.5015296936035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4461612403392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4202510118484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37864914536476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.36848604679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32951438426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3213813900947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.18032881617546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.140544593334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633464","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633464","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764465379","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","issn_l":"1946-6226","issn":["1946-6226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388864386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388864386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635363573","https://openalex.org/W1528929238","https://openalex.org/W1557291404","https://openalex.org/W1607582521","https://openalex.org/W1677520471","https://openalex.org/W1960303053","https://openalex.org/W1976455197","https://openalex.org/W1985005040","https://openalex.org/W1986904693","https://openalex.org/W1998415032","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2061732992","https://openalex.org/W2105134874","https://openalex.org/W2113369577","https://openalex.org/W2118104321","https://openalex.org/W2133811376","https://openalex.org/W2137005344","https://openalex.org/W2148974647","https://openalex.org/W2285240328","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2492747923","https://openalex.org/W2601838551","https://openalex.org/W2619691923","https://openalex.org/W2727687983","https://openalex.org/W2739316598","https://openalex.org/W2759487722","https://openalex.org/W2795475395","https://openalex.org/W2799174260","https://openalex.org/W2806576596","https://openalex.org/W2895069251","https://openalex.org/W2896121139","https://openalex.org/W2911860899","https://openalex.org/W2916900502","https://openalex.org/W2944540824","https://openalex.org/W2960497686","https://openalex.org/W2972360920","https://openalex.org/W3000578268","https://openalex.org/W3006495343","https://openalex.org/W3006952330","https://openalex.org/W3008367787","https://openalex.org/W3009228731","https://openalex.org/W3010016210","https://openalex.org/W3036064551","https://openalex.org/W3041027729","https://openalex.org/W3114838456","https://openalex.org/W3118305919","https://openalex.org/W3148706164","https://openalex.org/W3162422422","https://openalex.org/W3199788119","https://openalex.org/W3202284810","https://openalex.org/W4200491002","https://openalex.org/W4234330058","https://openalex.org/W4237816186","https://openalex.org/W4247039117","https://openalex.org/W4315589407","https://openalex.org/W4402595417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1774155268","https://openalex.org/W2802927003","https://openalex.org/W4252638921","https://openalex.org/W2978435296","https://openalex.org/W4206134169","https://openalex.org/W3153356960","https://openalex.org/W2883679753","https://openalex.org/W2932429820","https://openalex.org/W4281736225","https://openalex.org/W1999291729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives.":[0],"At":[1],"the":[2,10,31,39,95,109,144,258,317,333,388],"K\u201312":[3],"level,":[4],"\u201cCS":[5],"for":[6,171,231,310,384],"All\u201d":[7],"initiatives":[8],"across":[9],"country":[11],"strive":[12],"to":[13,17,41,46,152,178,227,244,264,284,313,363,375,379,387],"increase":[14,332,364],"equitable":[15,365],"access":[16,366],"and":[18,33,56,69,80,102,113,147,155,181,202,239,281,303,367],"participation":[19,64,73,224,323,368],"in":[20,94,115,124,140,257,268,289,294,316,324,327,369,394],"computer":[21],"science":[22],"(CS).":[23],"However,":[24,291],"there":[25],"are":[26,127,260,273],"many":[27],"open":[28],"questions":[29],"about":[30,204],"implementation":[32],"effectiveness":[34],"of":[35,86,97,105,111,122,149,189,212,247,300,355],"these":[36],"initiatives,":[37],"including":[38],"extent":[40],"which":[42],"exposing":[43],"young":[44],"people":[45],"CS":[47,54,63,72,78,145,223,266,295,311,325,344,349,380,396,407],"early":[48],"on":[49,91,168,199,241],"can":[50],"shape":[51,406],"their":[52,83,352,395],"longer-term":[53],"interest":[55,79],"engagement.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,116,125,141,172],"article,":[60,142,173],"we":[61,185,320],"examine":[62],"among":[65],"6th\u20138th-grade":[66,128],"Black":[67,92,129,150,161,232,255,271,278,292,336,391],"girls":[68,93,130,151,256,272,283,293,337,392],"assess":[70],"whether":[71],"during":[74,82,351],"middle":[75,221,269,328],"school":[76,222,229,329],"shapes":[77],"engagement":[81],"first":[84,353],"year":[85,354],"high":[87,228,340,356],"school.":[88,270,357],"We":[89,135,165,206,234,251,382],"focus":[90,198],"hopes":[96],"developing":[98],"a":[99,137,175,236,348],"more":[100],"nuanced":[101],"rigorous":[103],"understanding":[104],"computing":[106],"experiences":[107,146,389],"at":[108,219],"intersection":[110],"racism":[112],"sexism":[114],"field.":[117],"Participants.":[118],"The":[119],"focal":[120],"group":[121],"students":[123,315,378],"study":[126],"from":[131],"New":[132],"York":[133],"City.":[134],"employ":[136,235],"comparative":[138,237],"lens":[139,177,238],"contextualizing":[143],"outcomes":[148,230],"Latinas,":[153,280],"Asian,":[154],"White":[156,282],"girls,":[157],"as":[158,160,192,194,306,308,398,400],"well":[159,193,307,399],"boys.":[162],"Study":[163],"Method.":[164],"primarily":[166],"rely":[167,240],"quantitative":[169],"data":[170,196,243],"applying":[174],"critical":[176],"our":[179,248],"analyses":[180,188,211],"interpretation.":[182],"More":[183],"specifically,":[184],"conduct":[186],"descriptive":[187],"course-taking":[190],"patterns":[191],"survey":[195],"that":[197,286,322,335,342,362,390,404],"student":[200],"attitudes":[201],"beliefs":[203],"CS.":[205,290],"then":[207],"carry":[208],"out":[209],"inferential":[210],"students\u2019":[213],"administrative":[214],"records":[215],"examining":[216],"how,":[217],"if":[218],"all,":[220],"is":[225,372],"related":[226],"girls.":[233],"qualitative":[242],"make":[245],"sense":[246],"results.":[249],"Findings.":[250],"find":[252,321],"that,":[253],"troublingly,":[254],"district":[259],"disproportionately":[261],"less":[262,275],"likely":[263,276],"receive":[265],"instruction":[267],"also":[274],"than":[277],"boys,":[279],"feel":[285],"they":[287],"belong":[288],"courses":[296,326,345],"report":[297],"similar":[298],"levels":[299],"engagement,":[301],"family,":[302],"peer":[304],"support,":[305],"value":[309],"relative":[312],"other":[314],"district.":[318],"Finally,":[319],"does":[330],"not":[331,373],"likelihood":[334],"will":[338],"select":[339],"schools":[341],"offer":[343],"or":[346],"take":[347],"course":[350],"Conclusions.":[358],"Our":[359],"findings":[360],"suggest":[361],"CS,":[370],"it":[371],"enough":[374],"simply":[376],"expose":[377],"coursework.":[381],"call":[383],"sustained":[385],"attention":[386],"have":[393],"classes":[397],"broader":[401],"structural":[402],"barriers":[403],"might":[405],"course-taking.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
