{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388798948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633330","title":"A Prescriptive Simulation Framework with Realistic Behavioural Modelling for Emergency Evacuations","display_name":"A Prescriptive Simulation Framework with Realistic Behavioural Modelling for Emergency Evacuations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388798948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633330","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103252042","display_name":"Md. Shalihin Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shalihin Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014868878","display_name":"Gary Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-2092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103252042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66631945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6890435218811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.5918925404548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","score":0.5166328549385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.48661670088768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.46113336086273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-management","display_name":"Crisis management","score":0.4525739550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36033472418785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3510347008705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3501116633415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19600176811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.1444278061389923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6890435218811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.5918925404548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.5166328549385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.48661670088768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.46113336086273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780851881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141276","display_name":"Crisis management","level":2,"score":0.4525739550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36033472418785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3510347008705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3501116633415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19600176811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1444278061389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3633330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3633330","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3633330","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38703467","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","issn_l":"1049-3301","issn":["1049-3301","1558-1195"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388798948.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388798948.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113133648","https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W1885648691","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1986719171","https://openalex.org/W2006908712","https://openalex.org/W2124919657","https://openalex.org/W2145343914","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2260751880","https://openalex.org/W2293634267","https://openalex.org/W2342935421","https://openalex.org/W2531563875","https://openalex.org/W2535351973","https://openalex.org/W2572202106","https://openalex.org/W2575213793","https://openalex.org/W2600238332","https://openalex.org/W2803091665","https://openalex.org/W2899456506","https://openalex.org/W2903015737","https://openalex.org/W2911318350","https://openalex.org/W2941347739","https://openalex.org/W2963474091","https://openalex.org/W2974522630","https://openalex.org/W2979982576","https://openalex.org/W3008302162","https://openalex.org/W3036610878","https://openalex.org/W3188318191","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4226052655","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4245171371","https://openalex.org/W4245286259","https://openalex.org/W4249241751","https://openalex.org/W4317792450","https://openalex.org/W6629930100","https://openalex.org/W6637531106","https://openalex.org/W6637618429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W629388792","https://openalex.org/W2077240921","https://openalex.org/W2374540688","https://openalex.org/W3099495859","https://openalex.org/W2355917645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emergency":[0],"and":[1,47,112,152,224],"crisis":[2,36,201],"simulations":[3],"play":[4],"a":[5,85,106,134,182,186,196,204],"pivotal":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,59,221],"equipping":[9],"authorities":[10,220],"worldwide":[11],"with":[12,53,203],"the":[13,18,27,44,63,77,82,130,179],"necessary":[14],"tools":[15],"to":[16,69,109,218],"minimize":[17],"impact":[19],"of":[20,29,185],"catastrophic":[21],"events.":[22],"Various":[23],"studies":[24],"have":[25],"explored":[26],"integration":[28],"intelligence":[30],"into":[31,133],"Multi-Agent":[32],"Systems":[33],"(MAS)":[34],"for":[35,139,154,164,200],"simulation.":[37],"This":[38,122],"involves":[39],"incorporating":[40],"psychological":[41],"behaviours":[42],"from":[43,99],"social":[45],"sciences":[46],"utilizing":[48],"data-driven":[49],"machine":[50],"learning":[51],"models":[52],"predictive":[54],"capabilities.":[55],"A":[56,159],"recent":[57],"advancement":[58],"behavioural":[60],"modelling":[61,208],"is":[62,162,189],"Conscious":[64,86],"Movement":[65,87],"Model":[66],"(CMM),":[67],"designed":[68],"modulate":[70],"an":[71,125],"agent\u2019s":[72],"movement":[73],"patterns":[74],"dynamically":[75],"as":[76],"situation":[78],"unfolds.":[79],"Complementing":[80],"this,":[81],"model":[83,136],"incorporates":[84],"Memory-Attention":[88],"(CMMA)":[89],"mechanism,":[90],"enabling":[91],"learnability":[92],"through":[93],"training":[94],"on":[95,173,207],"pedestrian":[96],"trajectories":[97],"extracted":[98],"video":[100],"data.":[101],"The":[102,145,213],"CMMA":[103],"facilitates":[104],"mapping":[105],"pedestrian\u2019s":[107],"attention":[108],"their":[110,115,119],"surroundings":[111],"understanding":[113],"how":[114],"past":[116],"decisions":[117],"influence":[118],"subsequent":[120],"actions.":[121],"study":[123,184],"proposes":[124],"efficient":[126],"framework":[127,148,199,214],"that":[128],"integrates":[129],"trained":[131],"CMM":[132],"simulation":[135,147,198],"specifically":[137],"tailored":[138],"emergency":[140,156,211],"evacuations,":[141],"ensuring":[142],"realistic":[143],"outcomes.":[144],"resulting":[146],"automates":[149],"strategy":[150,170],"management":[151],"planning":[153],"diverse":[155],"evacuation":[157,188,225],"scenarios.":[158],"single-objective":[160],"method":[161],"presented":[163],"generating":[165],"prescriptive":[166,216],"analytics,":[167],"offering":[168],"effective":[169],"options":[171],"based":[172],"predefined":[174],"operational":[175],"rules.":[176],"To":[177],"validate":[178],"framework\u2019s":[180],"efficacy,":[181],"case":[183],"theatre":[187],"conducted.":[190],"In":[191],"essence,":[192],"this":[193],"research":[194],"establishes":[195],"robust":[197],"management,":[202],"particular":[205],"emphasis":[206],"pedestrians":[209],"during":[210],"evacuations.":[212],"generates":[215],"analytics":[217],"aid":[219],"executing":[222],"rescue":[223],"operations":[226],"effectively.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}