{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390239612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631991.3632024","title":"Roles of ChatGPT in virtual teaching assistant and intelligent tutoring system: opportunities and challenges","display_name":"Roles of ChatGPT in virtual teaching assistant and intelligent tutoring system: opportunities and challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390239612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631991.3632024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631991.3632024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631991.3632024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 The 5th World Symposium on Software Engineering (WSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006407599","display_name":"Shunxing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3860-3853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunxing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3860-3853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045596335","display_name":"Xiaoshu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Foreign Languages, Wenzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-4511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreign Languages, Wenzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011306929","display_name":"Huanhuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6565-1118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huanhuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6565-1118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068597778","display_name":"Yunfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-8432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Languages and Translation, Macao Polytechnic University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-8432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Languages and Translation, Macao Polytechnic University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9311000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711820960044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny","display_name":"Scrutiny","score":0.5110400915145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.5008513927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.44827768206596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.44127583503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37028366327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3529303967952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24517840147018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.18983474373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.11281734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1040254533290863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711820960044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.5110400915145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.5008513927459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.44827768206596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.44127583503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37028366327285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3529303967952728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24517840147018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.18983474373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.11281734704971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1040254533290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631991.3632024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631991.3632024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 The 5th World Symposium on Software Engineering (WSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974939382","https://openalex.org/W2109685530","https://openalex.org/W2121106316","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2146798017","https://openalex.org/W2770717476","https://openalex.org/W2805092768","https://openalex.org/W2901602144","https://openalex.org/W3037249151","https://openalex.org/W3044126931","https://openalex.org/W3141162979","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W4210853362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4247136043","https://openalex.org/W4312407344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI),":[2],"specifically":[3],"the":[4,39,63,69,74,90,116,151],"Generative":[5],"Pre-trained":[6],"Transformer":[7],"4":[8],"(GPT-4),":[9],"or":[10],"ChatGPT,":[11],"promises":[12],"to":[13,61,68,105,135],"revolutionize":[14],"Virtual":[15],"Teaching":[16],"Assistants":[17],"(VTAs)":[18],"and":[19,32,52,65,85,101,121,132,139],"Intelligent":[20],"Tutoring":[21],"Systems":[22],"(ITS).":[23],"This":[24],"advanced":[25],"language":[26],"model":[27],"fosters":[28],"enhanced":[29],"student":[30],"engagement":[31],"personalized,":[33],"adaptive":[34],"learning":[35],"experiences.":[36],"However,":[37],"amidst":[38],"substantial":[40],"benefits,":[41],"several":[42],"critical":[43],"challenges":[44],"encompassing":[45],"response":[46],"reliability,":[47],"data":[48],"privacy,":[49],"algorithmic":[50],"biases,":[51],"interpretability":[53],"necessitate":[54],"deliberate":[55],"scrutiny.":[56],"The":[57,123],"proposed":[58],"study":[59],"aims":[60],"examine":[62],"opportunities":[64],"hurdles":[66],"inherent":[67],"deployment":[70],"of":[71,87,96,119,125,148],"ChatGPT":[72,149],"in":[73],"educational":[75,152],"landscape.":[76],"With":[77],"a":[78,93],"focus":[79],"on":[80,115],"high-quality,":[81],"Google":[82],"Scholar,":[83],"Scopus,":[84],"Web":[86],"Science-indexed":[88],"literature,":[89],"review":[91],"encompasses":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"exploration":[95],"empirical":[97],"studies,":[98],"theoretical":[99],"perspectives,":[100],"practical":[102],"implications":[103,127],"related":[104],"ChatGPT.":[106],"Through":[107],"this":[108],"literature":[109],"review,":[110],"we":[111],"will":[112,128],"shed":[113],"light":[114],"dynamic":[117],"intersection":[118],"AI":[120,133],"education.":[122],"elucidation":[124],"nuanced":[126],"empower":[129],"educators,":[130],"policymakers,":[131],"developers":[134],"make":[136],"informed":[137],"decisions":[138],"devise":[140],"effective":[141],"strategies,":[142],"thereby":[143],"facilitating":[144],"an":[145],"optimized":[146],"integration":[147],"into":[150],"ecosystem.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}