{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388574628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977","title":"Attack as Detection: Using Adversarial Attack Methods to Detect Abnormal Examples","display_name":"Attack as Detection: Using Adversarial Attack Methods to Detect Abnormal Examples","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388574628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9212","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631152","display_name":"Zhe Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-3258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-3258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010348592","display_name":"Guangke Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-3119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangke Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-3119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106627801","display_name":"Tong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5804-6551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5804-6551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056905259","display_name":"Taishan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-000X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taishan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-000X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027425633","display_name":"Fu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-2679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-2679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319491","display_name":"Jingyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-7635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-7635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429004","display_name":"Jun Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3545-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100631152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94328262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8534517288208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8419756889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7062042951583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5864904522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5472445487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5412101745605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.47857406735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45456603169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37472814321517944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8534517288208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8419756889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7062042951583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5864904522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5472445487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5412101745605469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.47857406735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45456603169441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37472814321517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-10218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/9212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631977","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1068951151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3055985146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072309 and 62102359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3882347383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tier 3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G450653452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5027370758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOET32020-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5680956000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022C01018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320751","display_name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcva023"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323346","display_name":"B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00d0\u00e0o t\u1ea1o","ror":"https://ror.org/00drv3378"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129305155","https://openalex.org/W1497429237","https://openalex.org/W1989370476","https://openalex.org/W2002427601","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2089181240","https://openalex.org/W2102348129","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2167460663","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2256112857","https://openalex.org/W2408141691","https://openalex.org/W2517229335","https://openalex.org/W2533800772","https://openalex.org/W2594877703","https://openalex.org/W2602856279","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2607219512","https://openalex.org/W2611576673","https://openalex.org/W2616028256","https://openalex.org/W2618043096","https://openalex.org/W2745565856","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2768899812","https://openalex.org/W2793633339","https://openalex.org/W2794609696","https://openalex.org/W2798302089","https://openalex.org/W2798542376","https://openalex.org/W2799640043","https://openalex.org/W2804337238","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2905311601","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2947133760","https://openalex.org/W2954629067","https://openalex.org/W2954678575","https://openalex.org/W2962872506","https://openalex.org/W2963208512","https://openalex.org/W2963564844","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963913218","https://openalex.org/W2964016283","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2964155802","https://openalex.org/W2964164993","https://openalex.org/W2982540258","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W2998070268","https://openalex.org/W3015678314","https://openalex.org/W3034258347","https://openalex.org/W3034414373","https://openalex.org/W3036286896","https://openalex.org/W3090139955","https://openalex.org/W3091441586","https://openalex.org/W3091910518","https://openalex.org/W3096024389","https://openalex.org/W3102139284","https://openalex.org/W3102720581","https://openalex.org/W3105249702","https://openalex.org/W3109044914","https://openalex.org/W3111743621","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3118813946","https://openalex.org/W3127616799","https://openalex.org/W3130354627","https://openalex.org/W3130788031","https://openalex.org/W3139294479","https://openalex.org/W3140988292","https://openalex.org/W3144874349","https://openalex.org/W3153453329","https://openalex.org/W3156669901","https://openalex.org/W3156790900","https://openalex.org/W3156793535","https://openalex.org/W3166180472","https://openalex.org/W3168587836","https://openalex.org/W3178864044","https://openalex.org/W3183549096","https://openalex.org/W3205597769","https://openalex.org/W3210860486","https://openalex.org/W3212827451","https://openalex.org/W4211137390","https://openalex.org/W4214680449","https://openalex.org/W4283836968","https://openalex.org/W4293584023","https://openalex.org/W4296270209","https://openalex.org/W4297779775","https://openalex.org/W4306313214","https://openalex.org/W4312091425","https://openalex.org/W4312458120","https://openalex.org/W4312655849","https://openalex.org/W4312770063","https://openalex.org/W4313563880","https://openalex.org/W4319653550","https://openalex.org/W4321993631","https://openalex.org/W4384521896","https://openalex.org/W4394663350","https://openalex.org/W6734483310","https://openalex.org/W6749550085","https://openalex.org/W6775678023","https://openalex.org/W6792327856","https://openalex.org/W6802647179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950183588","https://openalex.org/W3080754722","https://openalex.org/W4383221314","https://openalex.org/W3093978547","https://openalex.org/W2953536436","https://openalex.org/W3203790781","https://openalex.org/W4313346231","https://openalex.org/W2738001131","https://openalex.org/W4285785480","https://openalex.org/W2997056298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,164],"a":[1,115,217],"new":[2],"programming":[3],"paradigm,":[4],"deep":[5],"learning":[6],"(DL)":[7],"has":[8,22],"achieved":[9],"impressive":[10],"performance":[11],"in":[12,150,310],"areas":[13],"such":[14,51,77],"as":[15,52,63,65,223],"image":[16],"processing":[17],"and":[18,21,34,54,73,154,170,185,253,301],"speech":[19],"recognition,":[20],"expanded":[23],"its":[24],"application":[25],"to":[26,46,75,118,175,177,183,205,242,278,295,324],"solve":[27],"many":[28],"real-world":[29],"problems.":[30],"However,":[31],"neural":[32,209],"networks":[33,210],"DL":[35],"are":[36,44],"normally":[37],"black-box":[38],"systems;":[39],"even":[40],"worse,":[41],"DL-based":[42],"software":[43],"vulnerable":[45],"threats":[47],"from":[48,97,122,137,161],"abnormal":[49,78,93,120,130,148,285],"examples,":[50,94],"adversarial":[53,212,255,297,315],"backdoored":[55],"examples":[56,121,131],"constructed":[57],"by":[58],"attackers":[59],"with":[60],"malicious":[61],"intentions":[62],"well":[64],"unintentionally":[66],"mislabeled":[67],"samples.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"it":[70,245],"is":[71,104,167,246,251,268,307],"important":[72],"urgent":[74],"detect":[76,279],"examples.":[79,213,286],"Although":[80],"various":[81,254],"detection":[82,219,224,249,299],"approaches":[83,274],"have":[84,132,158],"been":[85],"proposed":[86,204,277],"respectively":[87],"addressing":[88],"some":[89,98],"specific":[90,282],"types":[91,146],"of":[92,106,147,152,189,196,208,234,240,284],"they":[95,157],"suffer":[96],"limitations;":[99],"until":[100],"today,":[101],"this":[102,110],"problem":[103],"still":[105,308],"considerable":[107],"interest.":[108],"In":[109],"work,":[111],"we":[112,180,215],"first":[113],"propose":[114,182,216],"novel":[116,218],"characterization":[117],"distinguish":[119],"normal":[123,138,162],"ones":[124],"based":[125],"on":[126,326],"the":[127,194,199,232,319],"observation":[128],"that":[129,156,264,275,303],"significantly":[133],"different":[134,145,159],"(adversarial)":[135],"robustness":[136,153,165,188,207,241],"ones.":[139,163],"We":[140,287],"systemically":[141],"analyze":[142],"those":[143],"three":[144],"samples":[149],"terms":[151],"find":[155],"characteristics":[160],"measurement":[166],"computationally":[168],"expensive":[169],"hence":[171],"can":[172],"be":[173,259],"challenging":[174],"scale":[176],"large":[178],"networks,":[179],"then":[181],"effectively":[184],"efficiently":[186],"measure":[187],"an":[190,237],"input":[191,238],"sample":[192],"using":[193],"cost":[195,233],"adversarially":[197,235],"attacking":[198,236],"input,":[200],"which":[201,230],"was":[202],"originally":[203],"test":[206],"against":[211],"Next,":[214],"method,":[220],"named":[221],"attack":[222,256,293,316,320],"(A":[225],"2":[226,266,305],"D":[227,267,306],"for":[228],"short),":[229],"uses":[231],"instead":[239],"check":[243],"if":[244],"abnormal.":[247],"Our":[248],"method":[250,300],"generic,":[252],"methods":[257,294],"could":[258],"leveraged.":[260],"Extensive":[261],"experiments":[262],"show":[263,302],"A":[265,304],"more":[269],"effective":[270,309],"than":[271],"recent":[272],"promising":[273],"were":[276],"only":[280],"one":[281],"type":[283],"also":[288],"thoroughly":[289],"discuss":[290],"possible":[291],"adaptive":[292,314],"our":[296],"example":[298],"defending":[311],"carefully":[312],"designed":[313],"methods\u2014for":[317],"example,":[318],"success":[321],"rate":[322],"drops":[323],"0%":[325],"CIFAR10.":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}