{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391584336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631802.3631846","title":"Pseudocode: scaffolding student object-oriented software design","display_name":"Pseudocode: scaffolding student object-oriented software design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391584336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631802.3631846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631802.3631846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631802.3631846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000723405","display_name":"Carol Zander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8105-9373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138624","display_name":"University of Washington Bothell","ror":"https://ror.org/02ygzhr13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Zander","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington Bothell, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8105-9373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington Bothell, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083022716","display_name":"L. K. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5486-3280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynda Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5486-3280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011294347","display_name":"Jan Erik Mostr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8171-0499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Erik Mostr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8171-0499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002453469","display_name":"Robert McCartney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-2626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mccartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-2626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090352832","display_name":"Anna Eckerdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Eckerdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uppsala University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-1246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000723405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138624"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22292728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7434754967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.6609616279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6298862099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.625316321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.539251446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5260474681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49967193603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47850456833839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.44070079922676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-code","display_name":"Program code","score":0.43115538358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-design-language","display_name":"Program Design Language","score":0.4137147068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.4118094742298126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37496548891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.37383341789245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.18417811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.1718655824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15471148490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08501717448234558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7434754967689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.6609616279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6298862099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.625316321849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.539251446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5260474681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49967193603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47850456833839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.44070079922676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988963302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206","display_name":"Program code","level":2,"score":0.43115538358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.4137147068977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.4118094742298126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37496548891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.37383341789245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.18417811393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1718655824661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15471148490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08501717448234558}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631802.3631846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631802.3631846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986693912","https://openalex.org/W1988456870","https://openalex.org/W2019796319","https://openalex.org/W2060462112","https://openalex.org/W2067404301","https://openalex.org/W2096407990","https://openalex.org/W2135070291","https://openalex.org/W2382241837","https://openalex.org/W2727850573","https://openalex.org/W4238587942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109023666","https://openalex.org/W4387193146","https://openalex.org/W2364852665","https://openalex.org/W2097737666","https://openalex.org/W2368699351","https://openalex.org/W2066898249","https://openalex.org/W2115460680","https://openalex.org/W4301495502","https://openalex.org/W4317039326","https://openalex.org/W2083075695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"students,":[4],"given":[5],"a":[6,12,42,54,68,82],"partial":[7],"software":[8],"design":[9,83],"consisting":[10],"of":[11,44,70],"class":[13],"diagram":[14],"and":[15,49],"high-level":[16],"use":[17,21],"cases,":[18],"translate":[19],"the":[20,59],"cases":[22],"into":[23],"pseudocode.":[24],"We":[25,62],"gathered":[26],"pseudocode":[27,66],"solutions":[28],"in":[29,36,58,65,93],"March":[30],"2023":[31],"from":[32,74],"intermediate":[33],"undergraduate":[34],"students":[35,72],"their":[37],"fourth":[38],"programming":[39],"course":[40],"(covering":[41],"combination":[43],"data":[45],"structures,":[46],"object-oriented":[47,79],"programming,":[48],"some":[50],"discrete":[51],"mathematics)":[52],"at":[53],"four-year":[55],"public":[56],"university":[57],"United":[60],"States.":[61],"are":[63],"interested":[64],"as":[67],"way":[69],"helping":[71],"move":[73],"static":[75],"information":[76],"about":[77],"an":[78],"problem":[80],"to":[81],"that":[84,88],"captures":[85],"dynamic":[86],"behaviour":[87],"can":[89],"then":[90],"be":[91],"implemented":[92],"code.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}