{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390812365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631410","title":"Soil-Powered Computing","display_name":"Soil-Powered Computing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390812365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631410","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3631410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3631410","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090675642","display_name":"Bill Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8539-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8539-9223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093711661","display_name":"Laura Jaliff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Jaliff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-0605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089162573","display_name":"Louis Alberto Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4513-2455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4513-2455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093711662","display_name":"Philothei Sahinidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-7051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philothei Sahinidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-7051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975359","display_name":"S E Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1684-1704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadie Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1684-1704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004977563","display_name":"John F. Madden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-4951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Madden","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-4951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017032829","display_name":"Stephen Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-7226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053637239","display_name":"Colleen Josephson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-252X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen Josephson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Cruz, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-252X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Cruz, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072986653","display_name":"Pat Pannuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-6267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800935791","display_name":"UC San Diego Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/01kbfgm16","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pat Pannuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-6267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800935791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033805584","display_name":"Weitao Shuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weitao Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-6077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103230221","display_name":"George Wells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Wells","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-1628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058721174","display_name":"Nivedita Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nivedita Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-9919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026852792","display_name":"Josiah Hester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Hester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-085X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.992,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73390822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11231","display_name":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6858282089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.670339822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5611255764961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-fuel-cell","display_name":"Microbial fuel cell","score":0.4968774616718292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.4922920763492584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4917292892932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4380016624927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.43559741973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4331055283546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4224138855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26639994978904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.261052668094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22764232754707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22231507301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.18786358833312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10850539803504944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6858282089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.670339822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5611255764961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165337572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902723","display_name":"Microbial fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.4968774616718292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.4922920763492584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4917292892932892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4380016624927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.43559741973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4331055283546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4224138855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26639994978904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.261052668094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22764232754707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22231507301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.18786358833312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10850539803504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631410","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3631410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3631410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3631410","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3631410","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1251154509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-67021-40628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677250192","display_name":"CPS: Medium: Batteryless Sensors Enabling Smart Green Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"2038853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5620962805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"67021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124797420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2038853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390812365.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390812365.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1592200047","https://openalex.org/W1992457108","https://openalex.org/W2022591296","https://openalex.org/W2031047453","https://openalex.org/W2062965233","https://openalex.org/W2074098474","https://openalex.org/W2084379061","https://openalex.org/W2086736158","https://openalex.org/W2110591619","https://openalex.org/W2110936068","https://openalex.org/W2114021894","https://openalex.org/W2123641768","https://openalex.org/W2129589778","https://openalex.org/W2164298032","https://openalex.org/W2320723208","https://openalex.org/W2414497598","https://openalex.org/W2543288513","https://openalex.org/W2547182110","https://openalex.org/W2566676227","https://openalex.org/W2571309095","https://openalex.org/W2660961656","https://openalex.org/W2751023595","https://openalex.org/W2781638411","https://openalex.org/W2788807219","https://openalex.org/W2790352815","https://openalex.org/W2892060560","https://openalex.org/W2895804671","https://openalex.org/W2914545733","https://openalex.org/W2921387158","https://openalex.org/W2968079671","https://openalex.org/W2979825506","https://openalex.org/W2982122033","https://openalex.org/W2987939824","https://openalex.org/W3015824922","https://openalex.org/W3039296902","https://openalex.org/W3049571923","https://openalex.org/W3082392193","https://openalex.org/W3082471845","https://openalex.org/W3083307721","https://openalex.org/W3084337529","https://openalex.org/W3098048035","https://openalex.org/W3098735113","https://openalex.org/W3100070682","https://openalex.org/W3109026372","https://openalex.org/W3110905556","https://openalex.org/W3125307556","https://openalex.org/W3157084628","https://openalex.org/W3158154155","https://openalex.org/W3164813956","https://openalex.org/W3174194468","https://openalex.org/W3176970960","https://openalex.org/W3187798231","https://openalex.org/W3195393049","https://openalex.org/W3197653106","https://openalex.org/W3201279873","https://openalex.org/W3202740535","https://openalex.org/W3205798941","https://openalex.org/W3212274210","https://openalex.org/W3212397940","https://openalex.org/W3212856922","https://openalex.org/W3214928918","https://openalex.org/W4200422737","https://openalex.org/W4206381432","https://openalex.org/W4210268758","https://openalex.org/W4210369068","https://openalex.org/W4210687709","https://openalex.org/W4210771771","https://openalex.org/W4226338431","https://openalex.org/W4281672554","https://openalex.org/W4281762596","https://openalex.org/W4304605728","https://openalex.org/W4309223336","https://openalex.org/W4309611563","https://openalex.org/W4312043077","https://openalex.org/W4315648738","https://openalex.org/W4317928069","https://openalex.org/W4319224773","https://openalex.org/W4321597086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355753199","https://openalex.org/W2316463710","https://openalex.org/W2138440606","https://openalex.org/W2353281939","https://openalex.org/W2029425561","https://openalex.org/W3021455879","https://openalex.org/W2088919346","https://openalex.org/W4386322921","https://openalex.org/W2086169493","https://openalex.org/W2941957272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human-caused":[0],"climate":[1],"degradation":[2],"and":[3,30,47,55,67,74,153,165,169,181,189],"the":[4,11,19,115,171,193],"explosion":[5],"of":[6,111,121],"electronic":[7],"waste":[8],"have":[9],"pushed":[10],"computing":[12,24,167],"community":[13],"to":[14,18,71,80,97,191],"explore":[15],"fundamental":[16],"alternatives":[17],"current":[20],"battery-powered,":[21],"over-provisioned":[22],"ubiquitous":[23],"devices":[25],"that":[26,44,94,137],"need":[27],"constant":[28],"replacement":[29],"recharging.":[31],"Soil":[32],"Microbial":[33],"Fuel":[34],"Cells":[35],"(SMFCs)":[36],"offer":[37],"promise":[38],"as":[39],"a":[40,90,108,141,154,175,196],"renewable":[41],"energy":[42],"source":[43],"is":[45,63],"biocompatible":[46],"viable":[48],"in":[49,64,84,133],"difficult":[50],"environments":[51],"where":[52],"traditional":[53],"batteries":[54],"solar":[56],"panels":[57],"fall":[58],"short.":[59],"However,":[60],"SMFC":[61,99,112,127,136,173],"development":[62],"its":[65],"infancy,":[66],"challenges":[68],"like":[69],"robustness":[70],"environmental":[72],"factors":[73],"low":[75],"power":[76,139],"output":[77],"stymie":[78],"efforts":[79],"implement":[81],"real-world":[82],"applications":[83],"terrestrial":[85],"environments.":[86],"This":[87],"work":[88],"details":[89],"2-year":[91],"iterative":[92],"process":[93],"uncovers":[95],"barriers":[96],"practical":[98],"design":[100],"for":[101,178,195],"powering":[102,174],"electronics,":[103],"which":[104],"we":[105,149],"address":[106],"through":[107],"mechanistic":[109],"understanding":[110],"theory":[113],"from":[114,125],"literature.":[116],"We":[117,184],"present":[118],"nine":[119],"months":[120],"deployment":[122],"data":[123],"gathered":[124],"four":[126],"experiments":[128],"exploring":[129],"cell":[130],"geometries,":[131],"resulting":[132],"an":[134],"improved":[135,172],"generates":[138],"across":[140],"wider":[142],"soil":[143,179],"moisture":[144,180],"range.":[145],"From":[146],"these":[147],"experiments,":[148],"extracted":[150],"key":[151],"lessons":[152],"testing":[155],"framework,":[156],"assessed":[157],"SMFC's":[158],"field":[159],"performance,":[160],"contextualized":[161],"improvements":[162],"with":[163],"emerging":[164],"existing":[166],"systems,":[168],"demonstrated":[170],"wireless":[176],"sensor":[177],"touch":[182],"sensing.":[183],"contribute":[185],"our":[186],"data,":[187],"methodology,":[188],"designs":[190],"establish":[192],"foundation":[194],"sustainable,":[197],"soil-powered":[198],"future.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}