{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394971456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025","title":"The Neutrality Fallacy: When Algorithmic Fairness Interventions are (Not) Positive Action","display_name":"The Neutrality Fallacy: When Algorithmic Fairness Interventions are (Not) Positive Action","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394971456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3659025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3659025","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3659025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011241859","display_name":"Hilde Weerts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-1299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilde Weerts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands","TU/e - Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven - Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-1299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU/e - Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven - Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077124025","display_name":"Rapha\u00eble Xenidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205092303","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/05fe7ax82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rapha\u00eble Xenidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sciences Po Law School, France","EdD - \u00c9cole de Droit de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (13, rue de l'Universit\u00e9 75007 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-385X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sciences Po Law School, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EdD - \u00c9cole de Droit de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (13, rue de l'Universit\u00e9 75007 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205092303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010019630","display_name":"Fabien Tarissan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-300X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150317","display_name":"Laboratoire de Biologie et Pharmacologie Appliqu\u00e9e","ror":"https://ror.org/03njrcx45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210150317"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Tarissan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ISP, ENS Paris-Saclay, France","ENS Paris Saclay - Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure  Paris-Saclay (4 avenue des Sciences, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-300X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ISP, ENS Paris-Saclay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENS Paris Saclay - Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure  Paris-Saclay (4 avenue des Sciences, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210150317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035763854","display_name":"Henrik Palmer Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119365","display_name":"Institut d'Etudes Avanc\u00e9es Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/02rvv6x76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119365"]}],"countries":["DK","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Palmer Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen, Denmark and IEA-Paris, France","IEA de Paris - Institut d'\u00e9tudes avanc\u00e9es de Paris (17 quai d'Anjou\r\n75004 Paris - France)","UCPH - University of Copenhagen = K\u00f8benhavns Universitet (N\u00f8rregade 10, 1165 K\u00f8benhavn, Danemark - Denmark)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-8752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen, Denmark and IEA-Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEA de Paris - Institut d'\u00e9tudes avanc\u00e9es de Paris (17 quai d'Anjou\r\n75004 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119365"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCPH - University of Copenhagen = K\u00f8benhavns Universitet (N\u00f8rregade 10, 1165 K\u00f8benhavn, Danemark - Denmark)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022601535","display_name":"Mykola Pechenizkiy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-0743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mykola Pechenizkiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands","TU/e - Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven - Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-0743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU/e - Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven - Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5873,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93270332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2060","last_page":"2070"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13475","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Law","score":0.9422000050544739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation","display_name":"Obligation","score":0.7057333588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"Neutrality","score":0.6519590616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6219042539596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5479410290718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5234745740890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5167883634567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.45618051290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.44668304920196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.43856796622276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4275878965854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fallacy","display_name":"Fallacy","score":0.42544111609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty","display_name":"Duty","score":0.41669511795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32314038276672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3143986761569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.30151650309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.29720914363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24213334918022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08681371808052063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051","display_name":"Obligation","level":2,"score":0.7057333588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.6519590616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6219042539596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5479410290718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5234745740890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5167883634567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.45618051290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.44668304920196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.43856796622276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4275878965854645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186150","display_name":"Fallacy","level":2,"score":0.42544111609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.41669511795043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32314038276672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3143986761569977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30151650309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29720914363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24213334918022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08681371808052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3659025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3659025","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04871992v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04871992","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.12143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"FAccT '24: The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, ACM, pp.2060-2070, 2024, ⟨10.1145/3630106.3659025⟩","raw_type":"Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2404.12143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12143","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.12143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04565960v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04565960","pdf_url":"https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-04565960/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT), pp.2060 - 2070, 2024, ⟨10.1145/3630106.3659025⟩","raw_type":"Proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/779b0921-3287-469e-a80b-e8ea8b28b78f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/779b0921-3287-469e-a80b-e8ea8b28b78f","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/344067008/3630106.3659025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Weerts, H, Xenidis, R, Tarissan, F, Olsen, H P & Pechenizkiy, M 2024, The Neutrality Fallacy : When Algorithmic Fairness Interventions are (Not) Positive Action. in FAccT '24 : Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., pp. 2060-2070, 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, FAccT 2024, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3/06/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/36f98569-68ae-4100-b43f-7c9929efec01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/36f98569-68ae-4100-b43f-7c9929efec01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3659025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659025","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3659025","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4399809148","display_name":"Transforming Interdisciplinary Education and Research for Evolving Democracies","funder_award_id":"ANR-22-EXES-0014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394971456.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394971456.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607362041","https://openalex.org/W1979769549","https://openalex.org/W2054995207","https://openalex.org/W2763947610","https://openalex.org/W2944784741","https://openalex.org/W2960744125","https://openalex.org/W2981869278","https://openalex.org/W2992319600","https://openalex.org/W2995006168","https://openalex.org/W3013571594","https://openalex.org/W3047563671","https://openalex.org/W3113471301","https://openalex.org/W3125041301","https://openalex.org/W3125950966","https://openalex.org/W3131567681","https://openalex.org/W3133874049","https://openalex.org/W3196053885","https://openalex.org/W4210284992","https://openalex.org/W4213225049","https://openalex.org/W4239548926","https://openalex.org/W4289333802","https://openalex.org/W4296713632","https://openalex.org/W4380319026","https://openalex.org/W4388080538","https://openalex.org/W4411541850","https://openalex.org/W6758676296","https://openalex.org/W6765684549","https://openalex.org/W6857362488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624665321","https://openalex.org/W2792713223","https://openalex.org/W2078574636","https://openalex.org/W4238826761","https://openalex.org/W2904185404","https://openalex.org/W4235363889","https://openalex.org/W4380046139","https://openalex.org/W4387775080","https://openalex.org/W2369328707","https://openalex.org/W4200539023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"metrics":[1],"and":[2,9,19,186],"interventions":[3,33,94],"have":[4,21],"been":[5,36,60],"developed":[6],"to":[7,24,40,65,82,102,123,145,165,173],"identify":[8],"mitigate":[10],"unfair":[11],"outputs":[12],"of":[13,29,53,55,69,109,131,140,154],"machine":[14,31],"learning":[15,32],"systems.":[16],"While":[17],"individuals":[18],"organizations":[20],"an":[22],"obligation":[23,144,172],"avoid":[25],"discrimination,":[26,104],"the":[27,51,56,67,129,138,152],"use":[28],"fairness-aware":[30],"has":[34,59],"also":[35],"described":[37],"as":[38,99,178],"amounting":[39],"\u2018algorithmic":[41],"positive":[42,70,110,171],"action\u2019":[43],"under":[44],"European":[45,57],"Union":[46,58],"(EU)":[47],"non-discrimination":[48],"law.":[49],"As":[50],"Court":[52],"Justice":[54],"strict":[61],"when":[62],"it":[63],"comes":[64],"assessing":[66],"lawfulness":[68],"action,":[71],"this":[72,87,116],"would":[73],"impose":[74],"a":[75,100,107,142,163,170,179],"significant":[76],"legal":[77],"burden":[78],"on":[79],"those":[80],"wishing":[81],"implement":[83],"fair-ml":[84],"interventions.":[85],"In":[86],"paper,":[88],"we":[89,113,158],"propose":[90],"that":[91,115],"algorithmic":[92,133,155,184],"fairness":[93],"often":[95,120],"should":[96],"be":[97,121],"interpreted":[98],"means":[101],"prevent":[103],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"measure":[108],"action.":[111],"Specifically,":[112],"suggest":[114,159],"category":[117],"mistake":[118],"can":[119],"attributed":[122],"neutrality":[124,130],"fallacies:":[125],"faulty":[126],"assumptions":[127],"regarding":[128],"(fairness-aware)":[132],"decision-making.":[134,156],"Our":[135],"findings":[136],"raise":[137],"question":[139],"whether":[141],"negative":[143],"refrain":[146],"from":[147,162],"discrimination":[148],"is":[149],"sufficient":[150],"in":[151],"context":[153],"Consequently,":[157],"moving":[160],"away":[161],"duty":[164],"\u2018not":[166],"do":[167],"harm\u2019":[168,177],"towards":[169],"actively":[174],"\u2018do":[175],"no":[176],"more":[180],"adequate":[181],"framework":[182],"for":[183],"decision-making":[185],"fair":[187],"ml-interventions.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}