{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399363390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658901","title":"A Decision Theoretic Framework for Measuring AI Reliance","display_name":"A Decision Theoretic Framework for Measuring AI Reliance","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399363390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3658901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658901","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3658901","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3658901","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020327777","display_name":"Ziyang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4200-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101703488","display_name":"Yifan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-8169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089749790","display_name":"Jason D. Hartline","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason D. Hartline","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068008545","display_name":"Jessica Hullman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hullman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020327777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98002505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"221","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7241657972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5607587099075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-maker","display_name":"Decision maker","score":0.52247154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"Decision theory","score":0.5171682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4746295213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4718073904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4669880270957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46653488278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-rule","display_name":"Decision rule","score":0.43610039353370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.4273066520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.33241117000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10499700903892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08919715881347656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7241657972335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5607587099075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.52247154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.5171682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4746295213699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4718073904514313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4669880270957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46653488278388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84839998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249245","display_name":"Decision rule","level":2,"score":0.43610039353370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.4273066520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.33241117000579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10499700903892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08919715881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3658901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658901","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3658901","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d7b7dc1c-6484-4e58-b187-36ddf537847c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/2cbxf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3630106.3658901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658901","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3630106.3658901","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399363390.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2237502368","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2474104141","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2896487960","https://openalex.org/W2901895173","https://openalex.org/W2905034244","https://openalex.org/W2942157335","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2979893369","https://openalex.org/W2980535893","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W3001062618","https://openalex.org/W3009578469","https://openalex.org/W3099742594","https://openalex.org/W3101792976","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3119689140","https://openalex.org/W3156106752","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3205980116","https://openalex.org/W4281610210","https://openalex.org/W4360991389","https://openalex.org/W4387344906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985191333","https://openalex.org/W3123347432","https://openalex.org/W2051132158","https://openalex.org/W2987180068","https://openalex.org/W2385474689","https://openalex.org/W2004956057","https://openalex.org/W3124168754","https://openalex.org/W2827141778","https://openalex.org/W1490979717","https://openalex.org/W2179412118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humans":[0],"frequently":[1],"make":[2],"decisions":[3],"with":[4],"the":[5,17,24,30,57,90,95,97,100,111,118,133,162,168,175,194,203,208],"aid":[6],"of":[7,50,60,81,92,137],"artificially":[8],"intelligent":[9],"(AI)":[10],"systems.":[11],"A":[12],"common":[13],"pattern":[14],"is":[15],"for":[16,189],"AI":[18,45],"to":[19,23,74,124,131,160,165,171,183],"recommend":[20],"an":[21,44],"action":[22],"human":[25,39,106],"who":[26],"retains":[27],"control":[28],"over":[29],"final":[31],"decision.":[32],"Researchers":[33],"have":[34],"identified":[35],"ensuring":[36],"that":[37,56,127],"a":[38,47,78,105,125,184,187,199],"has":[40],"appropriate":[41,61],"reliance":[42,62,93],"on":[43,84,139],"as":[46,94,207],"critical":[48],"component":[49],"achieving":[51],"complementary":[52,190],"performance.":[53],"We":[54,76,177],"argue":[55],"current":[58],"definition":[59,80,121],"used":[63,130,159],"in":[64,109],"such":[65],"research":[66],"lacks":[67],"formal":[68,79],"statistical":[69,85],"grounding":[70],"and":[71,113,135,142,186],"can":[72,128,157],"lead":[73],"contradictions.":[75],"propose":[77],"reliance,":[82],"based":[83],"decision":[86,147,205],"theory,":[87],"which":[88],"separates":[89],"concepts":[91],"probability":[96],"decision-maker":[98,201],"follows":[99],"AI\u2019s":[101],"recommendation":[102],"from":[103,150,167],"challenges":[104],"may":[107],"face":[108],"differentiating":[110,174],"signals":[112],"forming":[114],"accurate":[115],"beliefs":[116],"about":[117],"situation.":[119],"Our":[120],"gives":[122],"rise":[123],"framework":[126,156],"be":[129,158],"guide":[132],"design":[134],"interpretation":[136],"studies":[138,149],"human-AI":[140],"complementarity":[141],"reliance.":[143],"Using":[144],"recent":[145],"AI-advised":[146],"making":[148],"literature,":[151],"we":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"how":[154],"our":[155],"separate":[161],"loss":[163,169],"due":[164,170],"mis-reliance":[166],"not":[172],"accurately":[173],"signals.":[176],"evaluate":[178],"these":[179],"losses":[180],"by":[181,193,198],"comparing":[182],"baseline":[185],"benchmark":[188],"performance":[191],"defined":[192],"expected":[195],"payoff":[196],"achieved":[197],"rational":[200],"facing":[202],"same":[204],"task":[206],"behavioral":[209],"decision-makers.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}