{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387843053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629525","title":"Efficient Cross-platform Multiplexing of Hardware Performance Counters via Adaptive Grouping","display_name":"Efficient Cross-platform Multiplexing of Hardware Performance Counters via Adaptive Grouping","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387843053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3629525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3629525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3629525","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627121","display_name":"Tongyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong-Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-4553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008649715","display_name":"Jianmei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091173322","display_name":"Bo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-7192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-7192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100627121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63478526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8188481330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6285291910171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.48212122917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4528915286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.38770052790641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34855419397354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13260579109191895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8188481330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6285291910171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.48212122917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4528915286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.38770052790641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34855419397354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13260579109191895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3629525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3629525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3629525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3629525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8367853488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387843053.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387843053.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1656664476","https://openalex.org/W1961751213","https://openalex.org/W1965351873","https://openalex.org/W1975332288","https://openalex.org/W2001055007","https://openalex.org/W2008441771","https://openalex.org/W2013062050","https://openalex.org/W2083350792","https://openalex.org/W2092660561","https://openalex.org/W2093941454","https://openalex.org/W2098736822","https://openalex.org/W2113308343","https://openalex.org/W2141181087","https://openalex.org/W2146865435","https://openalex.org/W2151326614","https://openalex.org/W2163812255","https://openalex.org/W2168589623","https://openalex.org/W2510433528","https://openalex.org/W2572443130","https://openalex.org/W2623247943","https://openalex.org/W2725179571","https://openalex.org/W2752637513","https://openalex.org/W2794945502","https://openalex.org/W2805359884","https://openalex.org/W2890662459","https://openalex.org/W2904654489","https://openalex.org/W2932551155","https://openalex.org/W2996353500","https://openalex.org/W3097092811","https://openalex.org/W3104065274","https://openalex.org/W3108594054","https://openalex.org/W3129563858","https://openalex.org/W3157768227","https://openalex.org/W4241167142","https://openalex.org/W4241904697","https://openalex.org/W4252444451","https://openalex.org/W4297938497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890791469","https://openalex.org/W2473841733","https://openalex.org/W4251457771","https://openalex.org/W2078091825","https://openalex.org/W4321260179","https://openalex.org/W3008427980","https://openalex.org/W3023382193","https://openalex.org/W2508639893","https://openalex.org/W2018636102","https://openalex.org/W2389420861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collecting":[0],"sufficient":[1],"microarchitecture":[2,91],"performance":[3,8,29,92],"data":[4],"is":[5,38],"essential":[6],"for":[7,52,88],"evaluation":[9],"and":[10,62,75,141,144,156,182],"workload":[11],"characterization.":[12],"There":[13],"are":[14,72],"many":[15],"events":[16,51],"to":[17,98],"be":[18,34],"monitored":[19],"in":[20,45,171],"a":[21,26],"modern":[22],"processor":[23],"while":[24,120],"only":[25,76],"few":[27],"hardware":[28],"monitoring":[30],"counters":[31],"(PMCs)":[32],"can":[33,67],"used,":[35],"so":[36],"multiplexing":[37,53],"commonly":[39,43],"adopted.":[40],"However,":[41],"inefficiency":[42],"exists":[44],"state-of-the-art":[46,153],"profiling":[47],"tools":[48,66],"when":[49],"grouping":[50],"PMCs.":[54],"It":[55],"has":[56],"the":[57,100,111,122,172,180],"risk":[58],"of":[59,113,125,148,176],"inaccurate":[60],"measurement":[61,93],"misleading":[63],"analysis.":[64],"Commercial":[65],"leverage":[68],"PMCs,":[69],"but":[70],"they":[71],"closed":[73],"source":[74],"support":[77],"their":[78],"specified":[79],"platforms.":[80],"To":[81],"this":[82],"end,":[83],"we":[84],"propose":[85],"an":[86],"approach":[87,105,132,166],"efficient":[89],"cross-platform":[90],"via":[94],"adaptive":[95],"grouping,":[96],"aiming":[97],"improve":[99],"metrics\u2019":[101],"sampling":[102,174],"ratios.":[103],"The":[104,160],"generates":[106],"event":[107],"groups":[108],"based":[109],"on":[110,117,137],"number":[112],"available":[114],"PMCs":[115],"detected":[116],"arbitrary":[118],"machines":[119],"avoiding":[121],"scheduling":[123],"pitfall":[124],"Linux":[126],"perf_event":[127],"subsystem.":[128],"We":[129],"evaluate":[130],"our":[131,165],"with":[133,150],"SPEC":[134],"CPU":[135],"2017":[136],"four":[138],"mainstream":[139],"x86-64":[140],"AArch64":[142],"processors":[143],"conduct":[145],"comparative":[146],"analyses":[147],"efficiency":[149],"two":[151],"other":[152],"tools,":[154],"LIKWID":[155],"ARM":[157],"Top-down":[158],"Tool.":[159],"experimental":[161],"results":[162],"indicate":[163],"that":[164],"gains":[167],"around":[168],"50%":[169],"improvement":[170],"average":[173],"ratio":[175],"metrics":[177],"without":[178],"compromising":[179],"correctness":[181],"reliability.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}