{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390870676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629296.3629322","title":"A Comparative Study on Converting Educational Materials into OER: ConvOERter vs. Manual","display_name":"A Comparative Study on Converting Educational Materials into OER: ConvOERter vs. Manual","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390870676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629296.3629322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3629296.3629322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629296.3629322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084939155","display_name":"Lubna Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-4319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lubna Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112379782","display_name":"Rene Roepke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Roepke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037416102","display_name":"Ulrik Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-8497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrik Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Technologies Research Group, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084939155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21033086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7645050287246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"Open educational resources","score":0.7036960124969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6005381941795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.576416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5215625166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4543861150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4158391058444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41383659839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.41365987062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24204128980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12178537249565125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7645050287246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116781","display_name":"Open educational resources","level":2,"score":0.7036960124969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6005381941795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.576416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5215625166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4543861150741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4158391058444977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41383659839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.41365987062454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24204128980636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12178537249565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3629296.3629322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3629296.3629322","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 15th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731455802","https://openalex.org/W2742833467","https://openalex.org/W2962824444","https://openalex.org/W3100469953","https://openalex.org/W4312537962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3026443066","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W3159287037","https://openalex.org/W2926932270","https://openalex.org/W2387266649","https://openalex.org/W2359175028","https://openalex.org/W2484951124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"Educational":[1],"Resources":[2],"(OER)":[3],"are":[4,39],"considered":[5],"a":[6,123,129,204],"crucial":[7],"building":[8],"block":[9],"in":[10,22],"digitizing":[11],"teaching":[12],"and":[13,75,101,121,147,166,189,193,200,214,224],"learning":[14],"processes.":[15],"They":[16],"also":[17],"play":[18],"an":[19],"important":[20],"role":[21],"improving":[23],"education":[24],"around":[25],"the":[26,45,54,77,87,96,99,104,114,142,145,148,151,158,163,168,172,179,183,186,190,211,220],"world":[27],"by":[28,181],"providing":[29],"free":[30],"access":[31],"to":[32,71,113,209,229],"high-quality":[33],"digital":[34],"educational":[35,82],"resources.":[36],"However,":[37],"there":[38],"many":[40],"challenges":[41],"that":[42,59,156,219],"still":[43],"hinder":[44],"proper":[46],"utilization":[47],"of":[48,51,56,79,98,107,125,144,150,171,185,222],"OER.":[49,68,232],"One":[50],"them":[52],"is":[53],"lack":[55],"technical":[57],"tools":[58],"support":[60,76],"producing":[61],"or":[62],"converting":[63],"already":[64,80],"existing":[65,81],"materials":[66,83,108],"into":[67,85],"In":[69,136],"order":[70],"overcome":[72],"this":[73,137],"problem":[74],"conversion":[78,106,117,160,164],"semi-automatically":[84],"OER,":[86],"web-based":[88],"tool":[89,100,161,188,212],"convOERter":[90],"has":[91],"been":[92],"developed.":[93],"To":[94],"evaluate":[95],"functionality":[97,217],"investigate":[102],"how":[103],"semi-automatic":[105],"can":[109,226],"be":[110],"beneficial":[111],"compared":[112],"traditional":[115],"manual":[116],"process,":[118],"we":[119,139,176,207],"designed":[120],"conducted":[122,191],"series":[124],"OER":[126],"workshops":[127,146],"as":[128],"comprehensive":[130],"user":[131],"study":[132,192],"with":[133],"91":[134],"participants.":[135],"paper,":[138],"will":[140,177],"present":[141],"design":[143],"results":[149,154],"study.":[152],"The":[153],"show":[155],"using":[157],"semi-automated":[159],"accelerated":[162],"speed":[165],"enhanced":[167],"license":[169],"quality":[170],"converted":[173],"materials.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"conclude":[178],"paper":[180],"introducing":[182],"limitations":[184],"developed":[187],"introduce":[194],"some":[195],"suggestions":[196],"for":[197],"future":[198,205],"work":[199],"further":[201,213],"enhancements.":[202],"As":[203],"work,":[206],"plan":[208],"develop":[210],"improve":[215],"its":[216],"so":[218],"community":[221],"educators":[223],"instructors":[225],"use":[227],"it":[228],"produce":[230],"more":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}