{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399667906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3659373","title":"Children's Drawings Speak: Comparing Sketch Features amongst Development Groups","display_name":"Children's Drawings Speak: Comparing Sketch Features amongst Development Groups","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399667906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3659373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3659373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3659373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061196341","display_name":"Rosendo Narvaez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4779-8697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosendo Narvaez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sketch Recognition Lab, Texas A&M University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4779-8697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sketch Recognition Lab, Texas A&M University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010893488","display_name":"Seth Polsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Polsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jeffrey S. Raikes School of Computer Science and Management, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jeffrey S. Raikes School of Computer Science and Management, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075250507","display_name":"Tracy Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sketch Recognition Lab, Texas A&M University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-0507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sketch Recognition Lab, Texas A&M University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12913692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"676","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12179","display_name":"Art Education and Development","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.9426623582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5901706218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch-recognition","display_name":"Sketch recognition","score":0.44998618960380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3592873215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33465826511383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0663672387599945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.9426623582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5901706218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132900626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534733","display_name":"Sketch recognition","level":4,"score":0.44998618960380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3592873215675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33465826511383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0663672387599945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3659373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3659373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7438917","https://openalex.org/W1524856882","https://openalex.org/W1970842281","https://openalex.org/W2085133379","https://openalex.org/W2093468702","https://openalex.org/W2138594202","https://openalex.org/W2884277882","https://openalex.org/W3036718188","https://openalex.org/W4283453889","https://openalex.org/W4295539915","https://openalex.org/W4311481340","https://openalex.org/W4380479515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294900353","https://openalex.org/W2411243951","https://openalex.org/W2151314278","https://openalex.org/W13629514","https://openalex.org/W1971224820","https://openalex.org/W2963977451","https://openalex.org/W2098836165","https://openalex.org/W1976890290","https://openalex.org/W1573697454","https://openalex.org/W2966897482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Motor":[0],"skills":[1],"are":[2],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,159,171],"young":[5],"children\u2019s":[6],"academic":[7],"and":[8,26,49,86,104,124,145,163,165,182,209,242,246],"social":[9],"growth,":[10],"making":[11],"early":[12],"detection":[13],"of":[14,75,80,91,133,142,151,157,212,239,254],"motor":[15],"skill":[16],"delays":[17],"critical.":[18],"Although":[19],"the":[20,78,81,87,130,152,160,167,177,195,207,223,251],"current":[21],"work":[22],"in":[23,28,72,93],"digital":[24],"assessments":[25],"tablets":[27],"classrooms":[29],"offer":[30],"accessible":[31],"diagnostic":[32],"tools,":[33],"they":[34],"only":[35],"provide":[36],"general":[37],"diagnostics.":[38],"This":[39],"leaves":[40],"teachers":[41],"to":[42,56,186,203,250],"identify":[43,69],"specific":[44,73,94],"deficiencies,":[45],"create":[46],"lesson":[47],"plans,":[48],"monitor":[50],"progress,":[51],"which":[52],"is":[53],"challenging":[54],"due":[55],"high":[57],"teacher-to-student":[58],"ratios.":[59],"We":[60,148,174,199],"take":[61],"a":[62,140,201],"step":[63],"towards":[64],"an":[65],"assessment":[66],"that":[67],"can":[68],"development":[70,89,155],"levels":[71,90],"instances":[74],"writing":[76,116],"through":[77],"analysis":[79],"relationship":[82,205,249],"between":[83,206],"shape":[84,106,240],"drawings":[85,107,241],"letter":[88,102,115,126,158],"children":[92],"instances.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"study,":[98],"we":[99],"collected":[100],"133":[101],"writings":[103],"339":[105],"from":[108,139],"58":[109],"unique":[110],"participants":[111],"ages":[112],"3-5.":[113],"Every":[114],"was":[117,127],"categorized":[118],"as":[119],"either":[120],"developing":[121],"or":[122],"developed,":[123],"each":[125,150,172,189,255],"paired":[128],"with":[129],"corresponding":[131],"set":[132],"Rubine":[134],"on":[135],"Steroid":[136],"features":[137,153,181,208,214,233],"extracted":[138],"series":[141],"circle,":[143],"square,":[144],"triangle":[146],"drawings.":[147],"grouped":[149],"by":[154],"level":[156,253],"A,":[161],"B,":[162],"C":[164],"calculated":[166],"Pearson":[168],"Correlation":[169],"Coefficient":[170],"feature.":[173],"then":[175],"took":[176],"top":[178],"15":[179],"correlated":[180],"ran":[183],"Unpaired":[184],"T-tests":[185],"assess":[187],"whether":[188],"feature":[190],"exhibited":[191],"significant":[192,217],"differences":[193,218],"among":[194],"different":[196,224,237],"developmental":[197,225,252],"groups.":[198,226],"found":[200],"weak":[202],"moderate":[204],"40":[210],"out":[211],"45":[213],"demonstrated":[215],"statistically":[216],"when":[219],"comparing":[220],"them":[221],"across":[222],"Additionally,":[227],"A":[228],"further":[229],"look":[230],"into":[231,236],"these":[232],"yielded":[234],"insight":[235],"aspects":[238],"their":[243,247],"respective":[244],"characteristics":[245],"possible":[248],"letter.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}