{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399668280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818","title":"How Readability Cues Affect Children's Navigation of Search Engine Result Pages","display_name":"How Readability Cues Affect Children's Navigation of Search Engine Result Pages","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399668280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016113687","display_name":"Christine Pinney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Pinney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Boise State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-4754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Boise State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019182263","display_name":"Benjamin J Bettencourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J Bettencourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Boise State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-9451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Boise State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024572030","display_name":"Jerry Alan Fails","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Alan Fails","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Boise State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-1162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Boise State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041266343","display_name":"Casey Kennington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-8966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Kennington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Boise State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-8966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Boise State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078268502","display_name":"Katherine Landau Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-3453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Landau Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Literacy, Language, & Culture, Boise State University, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-3453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Literacy, Language, & Culture, Boise State University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064985976","display_name":"Maria Soledad Pera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-9204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Soledad Pera","raw_affiliation_strings":["ST/EWI/Web Information Systems, TU Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-9204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ST/EWI/Web Information Systems, TU Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13602","display_name":"Educational Methods and Media Use","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.8568940758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7049869298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.666154146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.45038628578186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4439048171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.44268497824668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37507566809654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23449978232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.17622965574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06382524967193604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.8568940758705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7049869298934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.666154146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.45038628578186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4439048171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.44268497824668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37507566809654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23449978232383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.17622965574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06382524967193604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192878730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1763649","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552448790","https://openalex.org/W1974388374","https://openalex.org/W2080620909","https://openalex.org/W2109115148","https://openalex.org/W2115080401","https://openalex.org/W2125682643","https://openalex.org/W2154774047","https://openalex.org/W2592094985","https://openalex.org/W2594128954","https://openalex.org/W2739083421","https://openalex.org/W2920784626","https://openalex.org/W2941609861","https://openalex.org/W2965628884","https://openalex.org/W2981104879","https://openalex.org/W2999045141","https://openalex.org/W3175681880","https://openalex.org/W3176884832","https://openalex.org/W3216129740","https://openalex.org/W4220816331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W167737004","https://openalex.org/W1964038241","https://openalex.org/W2185038817","https://openalex.org/W2004064649","https://openalex.org/W2385957133","https://openalex.org/W2153030345","https://openalex.org/W3141094475","https://openalex.org/W2390285850","https://openalex.org/W2550180686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"often":[1],"interact":[2],"with":[3],"search":[4,27],"engines":[5],"within":[6],"a":[7,26,69,83,117,147],"classroom":[8],"context":[9],"to":[10,37,67,88,106],"complete":[11],"assignments":[12],"or":[13],"discover":[14],"new":[15],"information.":[16],"To":[17],"successfully":[18],"identify":[19],"relevant":[20],"resources":[21],"among":[22],"those":[23],"presented":[24],"on":[25,82,111,141,146],"engine":[28],"results":[29,145],"page":[30],"(SERP),":[31],"users":[32],"must":[33],"first":[34],"be":[35,49],"able":[36],"comprehend":[38],"the":[39,75,99,135],"text":[40,109],"included":[41],"in":[42,59],"SERP":[43,84,148],"snippets.":[44],"While":[45],"this":[46,95],"task":[47],"may":[48,56],"straightforward":[50],"for":[51],"an":[52],"adult":[53],"user,":[54],"children":[55,90],"encounter":[57],"obstacles":[58],"terms":[60],"of":[61,78,101,116,137,144],"readability":[62,107],"and":[63,108,126],"comprehension":[64],"when":[65,149],"attempting":[66],"navigate":[68],"SERP.":[70,118],"Previous":[71],"research":[72],"has":[73],"demonstrated":[74],"positive":[76],"impact":[77,136],"including":[79],"visual":[80,103,139],"cues":[81,104,140],"as":[85],"relevance":[86],"signals":[87],"guide":[89],"toward":[91],"appropriate":[92],"resources.":[93],"In":[94],"work,":[96],"we":[97,133],"explore":[98],"effect":[100],"supplying":[102],"related":[105],"difficulty":[110],"children\u2019s":[112,142],"(ages":[113],"6-12)":[114],"navigation":[115],"Using":[119],"quantitative":[120],"data":[121,128],"collected":[122],"from":[123,130],"user-interface":[124],"interactions":[125],"qualitative":[127],"gathered":[129],"participant":[131],"interviews,":[132],"analyze":[134],"these":[138],"selection":[143],"carrying":[150],"out":[151],"information":[152],"discovery":[153],"tasks.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}