{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399668503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","title":"From Pirate Islands to Routing Tables: Investigating Intermediate Representations in Concreteness Fading through AR Learning","display_name":"From Pirate Islands to Routing Tables: Investigating Intermediate Representations in Concreteness Fading through AR Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399668503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017393414","display_name":"Anthony Trory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Trory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-0136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105511206","display_name":"Kate Howland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Howland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-4991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087672338","display_name":"Judith Good","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Good","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Informatics, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-9346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103270468","display_name":"Benedict du Boulay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-9552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedict du Boulay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0848-9552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Sussex, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64744753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"469","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9569000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concreteness","display_name":"Concreteness","score":0.9070773124694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7529162168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6451674699783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5889877080917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32467812299728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3218376934528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2640615701675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.257533997297287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24843570590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.22276106476783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.086475670337677}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778436841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159081","display_name":"Concreteness","level":2,"score":0.9070773124694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7529162168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6451674699783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5889877080917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32467812299728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3218376934528351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2640615701675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.257533997297287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24843570590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22276106476783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.086475670337677}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1a8bb302-3a76-4b2a-a12f-10b71c5dce27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/from-pirate-islands-to-routing-tables-investigating-intermediate-representations-in-concreteness-fading-through-ar-learning(1a8bb302-3a76-4b2a-a12f-10b71c5dce27).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/244514045/3628516.3655817.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trory, A, Howland, K, Good, J & du Boulay, B 2024, From Pirate Islands to Routing Tables: Investigating Intermediate Representations in Concreteness Fading through AR Learning. in Proceedings of ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference (IDC) : 17-20 June 2024 : Delft NL : \"Inclusive happiness\". Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 469\u2013479, 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference, Delft, Netherlands, 17/06/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/1a8bb302-3a76-4b2a-a12f-10b71c5dce27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/1a8bb302-3a76-4b2a-a12f-10b71c5dce27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Trory, A, Howland, K, Good, J & du Boulay, B 2024, From Pirate Islands to Routing Tables: Investigating Intermediate Representations in Concreteness Fading through AR Learning. in Proceedings of ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference (IDC) : 17-20 June 2024 : Delft NL : \"Inclusive happiness\". Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 469\u2013479, 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference, Delft, Netherlands, 17/06/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26105614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/From_pirate_islands_to_routing_tables_investigating_intermediate_representations_in_concreteness_fading_through_AR_learning/26105614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628516.3655817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628516.3655817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976494444","https://openalex.org/W1986447315","https://openalex.org/W1995254594","https://openalex.org/W1998901892","https://openalex.org/W2018237248","https://openalex.org/W2027429247","https://openalex.org/W2031848311","https://openalex.org/W2045744625","https://openalex.org/W2057290267","https://openalex.org/W2071476613","https://openalex.org/W2078764048","https://openalex.org/W2108906160","https://openalex.org/W2126797747","https://openalex.org/W2132258527","https://openalex.org/W2139566454","https://openalex.org/W2167086899","https://openalex.org/W2167609348","https://openalex.org/W2333569404","https://openalex.org/W2751660076","https://openalex.org/W2791891500","https://openalex.org/W2804281319","https://openalex.org/W2885197435","https://openalex.org/W2907456757","https://openalex.org/W2954798993","https://openalex.org/W3037050816","https://openalex.org/W4239789190","https://openalex.org/W4389236738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954165040","https://openalex.org/W2181274975","https://openalex.org/W2361478537","https://openalex.org/W4383681101","https://openalex.org/W3017620082","https://openalex.org/W4390976331","https://openalex.org/W4255280684","https://openalex.org/W2403482502","https://openalex.org/W4285209254","https://openalex.org/W2734627439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,88,103,123,178,186,189,213,221,230,235,241],"recent":[2],"growth":[3],"in":[4,6,21,66,111,183],"interest":[5],"computing":[7,33,67],"education":[8],"for":[9,50,53,240,246],"younger":[10,42],"children,":[11],"concrete":[12,36,133,147,149,153,160,203],"representations":[13,37,131,225],"have":[14],"enabled":[15],"children":[16,31,119],"to":[17,32,77,107,134,204],"understand":[18],"concepts":[19,34],"that,":[20],"abstract":[22,58,151,157,168],"form,":[23],"may":[24,38],"otherwise":[25],"be":[26,39],"considered":[27],"too":[28],"advanced.":[29],"Introducing":[30],"through":[35],"necessary":[40],"at":[41],"ages,":[43],"but":[44,72],"there":[45],"is":[46],"also":[47],"a":[48,137,173],"need":[49],"effective":[51],"methods":[52,128],"progressing":[54],"from":[55,132,202],"this":[56,85],"towards":[57],"understanding.":[59],"Concreteness":[60,104],"Fading":[61,105],"has":[62],"previously":[63],"been":[64],"applied":[65],"contexts":[68],"with":[69,117],"some":[70],"success,":[71],"questions":[73],"remain":[74],"about":[75],"how":[76],"design":[78,242],"learning":[79,231],"environments":[80],"that":[81,101,219],"most":[82],"effectively":[83],"support":[84],"progression,":[86],"including":[87],"role":[89],"of":[90,125,129,185,191,223,237,243],"intermediate":[91,155,164,198,224],"representations.":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"presents":[95],"an":[96,197],"augmented":[97],"reality":[98],"(AR)":[99],"environment":[100],"uses":[102],"approach":[106],"teach":[108],"introductory":[109],"topics":[110],"computer":[112],"networks.":[113],"An":[114],"in-school":[115],"experiment":[116],"59":[118],"aged":[120],"9-10":[121],"investigated":[122],"effect":[124],"three":[126],"distinct":[127],"fading":[130],"abstract,":[135],"using":[136],"between-groups":[138],"pre-test":[139],"/":[140],"post-test":[141],"design.":[142],"Three":[143],"groups":[144,182],"were":[145],"compared:":[146],">":[148,150,154,156,161,163,165,167],"(\u201ctwo-step\u201d),":[152],"(\u201cthree-step\u201d),":[158],"and":[159,180,215],"concrete/intermediate":[162],"intermediate/abstract":[166],"(\u201cfive-step\u201d).":[169],"The":[170],"results":[171],"showed":[172],"statistically":[174,207],"significant":[175,208],"difference":[176,209],"between":[177,212],"two-":[179],"three-step":[181],"favour":[184],"three-step,":[187],"confirming":[188],"value":[190],"explicitly":[192],"linking":[193],"mutual":[194],"referents":[195],"via":[196],"representation":[199],"when":[200],"moving":[201],"abstract.":[205],"No":[206],"was":[210],"found":[211],"three-":[214],"five-step":[216],"groups,":[217],"suggesting":[218],"increasing":[220],"number":[222],"does":[226],"not":[227],"significantly":[228],"improve":[229],"outcomes.":[232],"We":[233],"discuss":[234],"implications":[236],"these":[238],"findings":[239],"educational":[244],"technology":[245],"children.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}