{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387664638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628158","title":"Automated Test Suite Generation for Software Product Lines Based on Quality-Diversity Optimization","display_name":"Automated Test Suite Generation for Software Product Lines Based on Quality-Diversity Optimization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387664638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027424271","display_name":"Yi Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, China","South China University of Technology, China, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088160732","display_name":"Han Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, China","South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-4147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102782194","display_name":"Si\u2010Zhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5739-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, China","South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5739-896X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036335232","display_name":"Miqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, UK","University of Birmingham, UK School of Computer Science, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-9607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, UK School of Computer Science, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006894386","display_name":"Chuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-1064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beihang University, China","Beihang University, China School of Software Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-1064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang University, China School of Software Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101509084","display_name":"Xiaowei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-487X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, China","South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-487X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, China School of Software Engineering, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87276592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.8623189330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7961573600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7220891714096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5073732733726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.5065585374832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47984620928764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45342397689819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.45336559414863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4518751800060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.42384177446365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41452062129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.36585289239883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3334527909755707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3093871474266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2573974132537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17779821157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0942935049533844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.8623189330101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7961573600769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7220891714096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5073732733726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.5065585374832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47984620928764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45342397689819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45336559414863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4518751800060272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.42384177446365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41452062129974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.36585289239883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3334527909755707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3093871474266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2573974132537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17779821157455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0942935049533844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3628158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3628158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1f5dcb2b-c30c-430e-b46d-cd74ed040220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/1f5dcb2b-c30c-430e-b46d-cd74ed040220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xiang , Y , Huang , H , Li , S , Li , M , Luo , C & Yang , X 2024 , ' Automated test suite generation for software product lines based on quality-diversity optimisation ' , ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology , vol. 33 , no. 2 , 46 , pp. 1\u201352 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3628158","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1803513032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3378278483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3462069575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906069, 62276103, 62202025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4259902557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515011411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6808554491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G717036684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515011700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7499733296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B0303300001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8058912846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZYGXZR014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8837586408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2214050004299, 2019A1515011411, 2019A1515011700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5815757","https://openalex.org/W90855943","https://openalex.org/W110969448","https://openalex.org/W758372786","https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1738827650","https://openalex.org/W1974150877","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1979922504","https://openalex.org/W1987174293","https://openalex.org/W1990284337","https://openalex.org/W2005195948","https://openalex.org/W2008347524","https://openalex.org/W2015630562","https://openalex.org/W2016004512","https://openalex.org/W2021675435","https://openalex.org/W2023501626","https://openalex.org/W2040622444","https://openalex.org/W2058783477","https://openalex.org/W2060555016","https://openalex.org/W2062176520","https://openalex.org/W2065399007","https://openalex.org/W2065587836","https://openalex.org/W2065856031","https://openalex.org/W2072590803","https://openalex.org/W2076080882","https://openalex.org/W2099746672","https://openalex.org/W2101456123","https://openalex.org/W2105454386","https://openalex.org/W2113201637","https://openalex.org/W2115910430","https://openalex.org/W2117449478","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2126210726","https://openalex.org/W2128204165","https://openalex.org/W2128357515","https://openalex.org/W2128967738","https://openalex.org/W2138428785","https://openalex.org/W2143361941","https://openalex.org/W2143381319","https://openalex.org/W2144179818","https://openalex.org/W2151083897","https://openalex.org/W2156305884","https://openalex.org/W2156843723","https://openalex.org/W2157054705","https://openalex.org/W2157771728","https://openalex.org/W2293813842","https://openalex.org/W2462548332","https://openalex.org/W2471892960","https://openalex.org/W2484356709","https://openalex.org/W2518550796","https://openalex.org/W2524312464","https://openalex.org/W2537192304","https://openalex.org/W2567474828","https://openalex.org/W2600841355","https://openalex.org/W2606623026","https://openalex.org/W2727901370","https://openalex.org/W2741942913","https://openalex.org/W2751550587","https://openalex.org/W2755092498","https://openalex.org/W2789767897","https://openalex.org/W2797471289","https://openalex.org/W2852727117","https://openalex.org/W2916924948","https://openalex.org/W2954644321","https://openalex.org/W2960352216","https://openalex.org/W2962687375","https://openalex.org/W2975737831","https://openalex.org/W2976883600","https://openalex.org/W2990116723","https://openalex.org/W3004140016","https://openalex.org/W3011912079","https://openalex.org/W3018036994","https://openalex.org/W3039619065","https://openalex.org/W3048427765","https://openalex.org/W3090861407","https://openalex.org/W3095170190","https://openalex.org/W3103158293","https://openalex.org/W3104601631","https://openalex.org/W3104767570","https://openalex.org/W3112009288","https://openalex.org/W3129322645","https://openalex.org/W3130391092","https://openalex.org/W3156953269","https://openalex.org/W3157942549","https://openalex.org/W3167445240","https://openalex.org/W3178701007","https://openalex.org/W3195190999","https://openalex.org/W4200629235","https://openalex.org/W4206970517","https://openalex.org/W4225709924","https://openalex.org/W4251988601","https://openalex.org/W4294414972","https://openalex.org/W4299559948","https://openalex.org/W6622219343","https://openalex.org/W6744627205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485837041","https://openalex.org/W3204955359","https://openalex.org/W2038379963","https://openalex.org/W4251258648","https://openalex.org/W1598160211","https://openalex.org/W2067499928","https://openalex.org/W1524028411","https://openalex.org/W2138059712","https://openalex.org/W2018145554","https://openalex.org/W2127248783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Software":[1],"Product":[2],"Line":[3],"(SPL)":[4],"is":[5,80,118],"a":[6,15,22,52,55,66,98,131,133,202],"set":[7,135],"of":[8,25,35,75,82,136,156,168],"software":[9],"products":[10],"that":[11,79,114,146],"are":[12,177],"built":[13],"from":[14],"variability":[16],"model.":[17,165],"Real-world":[18],"SPLs":[19],"typically":[20],"involve":[21],"vast":[23],"number":[24],"valid":[26],"products,":[27],"making":[28],"it":[29,128],"impossible":[30],"to":[31,162],"individually":[32],"test":[33,43,93,106,209],"each":[34],"them.":[36],"This":[37,63],"arises":[38],"the":[39,73,103,115,124,140,149,157,164,169,208],"need":[40],"for":[41,212],"automated":[42],"suite":[44,94,107,210],"generation,":[45],"which":[46],"was":[47],"previously":[48],"modeled":[49],"as":[50,109],"either":[51],"single-objective":[53],"or":[54,92],"multi-objective":[56,188],"optimization":[57,78],"problem":[58],"considering":[59],"only":[60,84],"objective":[61,86],"functions.":[62],"article":[64,200],"provides":[65,129,201],"completely":[67],"different":[68],"mathematical":[69],"model":[70,117],"by":[71],"exploiting":[72],"benefits":[74],"Quality-Diversity":[76],"(QD)":[77],"composed":[81],"not":[83],"an":[85],"function":[87],"(e.g.,":[88,102],"t":[89],"-wise":[90],"coverage":[91],"diversity)":[95],"but":[96],"also":[97,191],"user-defined":[99],"behavior":[100,141],"space":[101,104],"with":[105,179],"size":[108],"its":[110],"dimension).":[111],"We":[112,152],"argue":[113],"new":[116,203],"more":[119],"suitable":[120],"and":[121,143,174,182,187,190,204],"generic":[122],"than":[123],"two":[125],"alternatives":[126],"because":[127],"at":[130],"time":[132],"large":[134],"diverse":[137],"(measured":[138],"in":[139],"space)":[142],"high-performing":[144],"solutions":[145],"can":[147],"ease":[148],"decision-making":[150],"process.":[151],"apply":[153],"MAP-Elites,":[154],"one":[155],"most":[158],"popular":[159],"QD":[160],"algorithms,":[161],"solve":[163],"The":[166],"results":[167],"evaluation,":[170],"on":[171,207],"both":[172,185],"realistic":[173],"artificial":[175],"SPLs,":[176],"promising,":[178],"MAP-Elites":[180],"significantly":[181],"substantially":[183],"outperforming":[184],"single-":[186],"approaches,":[189],"several":[192],"state-of-the-art":[193],"SPL":[194],"testing":[195],"tools.":[196],"In":[197],"summary,":[198],"this":[199],"promising":[205],"perspective":[206],"generation":[211],"SPLs.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}