{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394923312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556","title":"Pronghorn: Effective Checkpoint Orchestration for Serverless Hot-Starts","display_name":"Pronghorn: Effective Checkpoint Orchestration for Serverless Hot-Starts","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394923312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627703.3629556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077039035","display_name":"Sumer Kohli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-8763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumer Kohli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044803914","display_name":"Shreyas Kharbanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2059-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyas Kharbanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University and Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University and Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219","https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041696536","display_name":"Rodrigo Bruno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-5149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060139136","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Carreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9019-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Carreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085462459","display_name":"Pedro Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-4487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077039035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97469126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8844838738441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.5930206179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.5607666373252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.44363996386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.4124719202518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4042736291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39643025398254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38975703716278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1418704092502594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8844838738441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.5930206179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.5607666373252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.44363996386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4124719202518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4042736291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39643025398254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38975703716278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1418704092502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627703.3629556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627703.3629556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627703.3629556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4107048957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2140305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1854214752","https://openalex.org/W2004337747","https://openalex.org/W2053321753","https://openalex.org/W2091546382","https://openalex.org/W2128457714","https://openalex.org/W2160756430","https://openalex.org/W2245493112","https://openalex.org/W2259042472","https://openalex.org/W2349672813","https://openalex.org/W2551522387","https://openalex.org/W2606101940","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2886464150","https://openalex.org/W2887901326","https://openalex.org/W2899160556","https://openalex.org/W2918996793","https://openalex.org/W2929836114","https://openalex.org/W2932772649","https://openalex.org/W2955855305","https://openalex.org/W2961684981","https://openalex.org/W2968960332","https://openalex.org/W2987607480","https://openalex.org/W2988103045","https://openalex.org/W2991101735","https://openalex.org/W2999202099","https://openalex.org/W3003629522","https://openalex.org/W3008080130","https://openalex.org/W3010543330","https://openalex.org/W3012028616","https://openalex.org/W3021115254","https://openalex.org/W3033975403","https://openalex.org/W3096533337","https://openalex.org/W3097213700","https://openalex.org/W3103950664","https://openalex.org/W3104065770","https://openalex.org/W3112094022","https://openalex.org/W3114647881","https://openalex.org/W3123858332","https://openalex.org/W3125961627","https://openalex.org/W3142147696","https://openalex.org/W3152809665","https://openalex.org/W3155705005","https://openalex.org/W3159422333","https://openalex.org/W3172278473","https://openalex.org/W3186914384","https://openalex.org/W3193670252","https://openalex.org/W4214610523","https://openalex.org/W4220657180","https://openalex.org/W4220848902","https://openalex.org/W4249823756","https://openalex.org/W4287548096","https://openalex.org/W4299511992","https://openalex.org/W4372263930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040374273","https://openalex.org/W2955572513","https://openalex.org/W4360604845","https://openalex.org/W151293476","https://openalex.org/W2116712504","https://openalex.org/W2036359834","https://openalex.org/W3130948357","https://openalex.org/W2806284780","https://openalex.org/W4231088008","https://openalex.org/W2259295252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Serverless":[0],"computing":[1,18,44],"allows":[2],"developers":[3],"to":[4,55,72,126,130],"deploy":[5],"and":[6,32,64,84],"scale":[7],"stateless":[8,40],"functions":[9],"in":[10,94],"ephemeral":[11],"workers":[12,113],"easily.":[13],"As":[14],"a":[15,133],"result,":[16],"serverless":[17,43,95],"has":[19],"been":[20],"widely":[21],"used":[22],"for":[23],"many":[24,46],"applications,":[25],"such":[26,80],"as":[27,81],"computer":[28],"vision,":[29],"video":[30],"processing,":[31],"HTML":[33],"generation.":[34],"However,":[35,119],"we":[36],"find":[37],"that":[38,69],"the":[39,48,61,109],"nature":[41],"of":[42,47,76,98,128],"wastes":[45],"important":[49],"benefits":[50],"modern":[51,88],"language":[52,89,121],"runtimes":[53,70,90,122],"have":[54],"offer.":[56],"A":[57],"notable":[58],"example":[59],"is":[60],"extensive":[62],"profiling":[63],"Just-in-Time":[65],"(JIT)":[66],"compilation":[67],"effort":[68],"implement":[71],"achieve":[73],"acceptable":[74],"performance":[75],"popular":[77],"high-level":[78],"languages,":[79],"Java,":[82],"JavaScript,":[83],"Python.":[85],"Unfortunately,":[86],"when":[87],"are":[91,101],"naively":[92],"adopted":[93],"computing,":[96],"all":[97],"these":[99],"efforts":[100],"lost":[102],"upon":[103],"worker":[104],"eviction.":[105],"Checkpoint-restore":[106],"methods":[107],"alleviate":[108],"problem":[110],"by":[111],"resuming":[112],"from":[114],"snapshots":[115],"taken":[116],"after":[117],"initialization.":[118],"production-grade":[120],"can":[123],"take":[124],"up":[125],"thousands":[127],"invocations":[129],"fully":[131],"optimize":[132],"single":[134],"function,":[135],"thus":[136],"rendering":[137],"naive":[138],"checkpoint-restore":[139],"policies":[140],"ineffective.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
