{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403577850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679996","title":"Span Confusion is All You Need for Chinese Spelling Correction","display_name":"Span Confusion is All You Need for Chinese Spelling Correction","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403577850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627673.3679996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003404272","display_name":"Dezhi Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-2404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dezhi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-2404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114241558","display_name":"Haomei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-5619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haomei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-5619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103038516","display_name":"Bowen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8426-6448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8426-6448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088157651","display_name":"J. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3791-5005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3791-5005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048582949","display_name":"Haijin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3464-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3464-9192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663186","display_name":"Jin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5837-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5837-6144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017052768","display_name":"Wenmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-4413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65786632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4208","last_page":"4212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.8605911731719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.8307250738143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6478184461593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/span","display_name":"Span (engineering)","score":0.5985699892044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.49692872166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3519161641597748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.32213395833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19311097264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11219584941864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08184343576431274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.8605911731719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.8307250738143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6478184461593628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960395","display_name":"Span (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5985699892044067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49692872166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3519161641597748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32213395833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19311097264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11219584941864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08184343576431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627673.3679996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251568283","https://openalex.org/W2618735189","https://openalex.org/W2892311186","https://openalex.org/W2952500220","https://openalex.org/W2983735660","https://openalex.org/W3173175058","https://openalex.org/W3173712076","https://openalex.org/W3173859131","https://openalex.org/W3174595604","https://openalex.org/W3212050905","https://openalex.org/W4285233025","https://openalex.org/W4287887857","https://openalex.org/W4296712373","https://openalex.org/W4306317008","https://openalex.org/W4307923067","https://openalex.org/W4372342188","https://openalex.org/W4385570747","https://openalex.org/W4385571200","https://openalex.org/W4385571339","https://openalex.org/W4387848542","https://openalex.org/W4387872955","https://openalex.org/W4392384314","https://openalex.org/W4393160768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100947578","https://openalex.org/W2161008081","https://openalex.org/W1555832326","https://openalex.org/W4298186509","https://openalex.org/W2556702969","https://openalex.org/W217221262","https://openalex.org/W611030372","https://openalex.org/W1974418053","https://openalex.org/W2081317458","https://openalex.org/W2021532426"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}