{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387708151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627540","title":"Subnetworks in BlockDAG","display_name":"Subnetworks in BlockDAG","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387708151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627540","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627540","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102796204","display_name":"Oleksandr Antonenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130802236","display_name":"National University Odesa Law Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0282prk66","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Antonenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9680-3446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028034030","display_name":"Sergii Grybniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-8057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40179345","display_name":"Odes\u0430 Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xaz0w84","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40179345"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergii Grybniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Odesa Polytechnic State University, Odesa, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6817-8057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Odesa Polytechnic State University, Odesa, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40179345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041066048","display_name":"Denis Guzey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130802236","display_name":"National University Odesa Law Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0282prk66","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Guzey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-737X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081932902","display_name":"Oleksandr Nashyvan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-4849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40179345","display_name":"Odes\u0430 Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xaz0w84","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40179345"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Nashyvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Odesa Polytechnic State University, Odesa, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-4849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Odesa Polytechnic State University, Odesa, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40179345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103255188","display_name":"Ruslan Shanin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130802236","display_name":"National University Odesa Law Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0282prk66","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruslan Shanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-9802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Odesa I.\u00a0I.\u00a0Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130802236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16135727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.721315860748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7135130763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.6816499829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterfall","display_name":"Waterfall","score":0.6127322316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-partition","display_name":"Graph partition","score":0.559550940990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5550490021705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.495112806558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-clustering","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","score":0.48718708753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.48408380150794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-partition","display_name":"Network partition","score":0.454343318939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.445930540561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.434698224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4273460805416107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4002087712287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2901671826839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24850106239318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20006835460662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11956718564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06850752234458923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.721315860748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7135130763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.6816499829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121012721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34038","display_name":"Waterfall","level":2,"score":0.6127322316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48903430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491370","display_name":"Graph partition","level":3,"score":0.559550940990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5550490021705627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.495112806558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92835128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277447","display_name":"Hierarchical clustering","level":3,"score":0.48718708753585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.48408380150794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780860992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887485","display_name":"Network partition","level":2,"score":0.454343318939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.445930540561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.434698224067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4273460805416107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4002087712287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2901671826839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24850106239318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20006835460662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11956718564033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06850752234458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627540","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627540","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283489","display_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies Research and Practice","issn_l":"2769-6480","issn":["2769-6480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387708151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387708151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22095172","https://openalex.org/W1531712325","https://openalex.org/W1966202359","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2017927472","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2584364557","https://openalex.org/W2755677134","https://openalex.org/W2780153133","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2887568436","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2965857184","https://openalex.org/W3016596069","https://openalex.org/W3091159831","https://openalex.org/W3112273162","https://openalex.org/W3118833889","https://openalex.org/W3212684993","https://openalex.org/W4206114022","https://openalex.org/W4287028907","https://openalex.org/W4318332962","https://openalex.org/W4362504091","https://openalex.org/W6787143948","https://openalex.org/W6799331805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388364837","https://openalex.org/W2793369131","https://openalex.org/W2583811263","https://openalex.org/W1549987457","https://openalex.org/W3197085788","https://openalex.org/W3173312668","https://openalex.org/W2810695303","https://openalex.org/W3012931947","https://openalex.org/W1992093253","https://openalex.org/W3014059774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,9,44,61],"horizontal":[6],"scaling":[7],"of":[8,33,43,50,60,63],"Waterfall":[10],"network":[11,34,65],"or":[12],"similar":[13],"blockDAG":[14],"networks":[15],"by":[16],"applying":[17],"hierarchical":[18],"and":[19,36,56],"graph-based":[20],"clustering":[21,54],"algorithms":[22],"to":[23],"partition":[24],"them":[25],"into":[26,66],"subnetworks.":[27,67],"This":[28],"results":[29],"in":[30,39],"a":[31,58,64],"reduction":[32],"load":[35],"an":[37],"increase":[38],"potential":[40],"performance":[41],"parameters":[42],"underlying":[45],"protocol.":[46],"We":[47],"consider":[48],"methods":[49],"topology":[51],"construction,":[52],"propose":[53],"algorithms,":[55],"perform":[57],"simulation":[59],"partitioning":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}