{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389314771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627345.3627346","title":"A novel numeric embedding scheme for hiding full-color images into audio","display_name":"A novel numeric embedding scheme for hiding full-color images into audio","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389314771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627345.3627346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627345.3627346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3627345.3627346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041423805","display_name":"Hwai-Tsu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-7535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hwai-Tsu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-7535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052726912","display_name":"Yu-Hao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0479-0125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Ilan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041423805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15800945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.7919637560844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7154240012168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.7002129554748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6471961140632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.596307098865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-audio","display_name":"Digital audio","score":0.5269623398780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5065981149673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4806008040904999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46589434146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal-processing","display_name":"Audio signal processing","score":0.4596822261810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41203656792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.379287451505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.315961629152298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.30597028136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18607482314109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.15907979011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1107897162437439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.7919637560844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7154240012168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.7002129554748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6471961140632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.596307098865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87687168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173114","display_name":"Digital audio","level":4,"score":0.5269623398780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5065981149673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4806008040904999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46589434146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.4596822261810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41203656792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.379287451505661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.315961629152298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.30597028136253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18607482314109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.15907979011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1107897162437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627345.3627346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3627345.3627346","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303104172","https://openalex.org/W1541637801","https://openalex.org/W1983457661","https://openalex.org/W1997769112","https://openalex.org/W2002661019","https://openalex.org/W2007598214","https://openalex.org/W2028332863","https://openalex.org/W2041750608","https://openalex.org/W2059193620","https://openalex.org/W2075204418","https://openalex.org/W2078974441","https://openalex.org/W2100268427","https://openalex.org/W2134069026","https://openalex.org/W2151583613","https://openalex.org/W2158322233","https://openalex.org/W2908662409","https://openalex.org/W4207073889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970176078","https://openalex.org/W2289868279","https://openalex.org/W1975359510","https://openalex.org/W1496727373","https://openalex.org/W4254699594","https://openalex.org/W1526651343","https://openalex.org/W2020952589","https://openalex.org/W2069094726","https://openalex.org/W2146634268","https://openalex.org/W2088690926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Watermarking":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,16,34,58,68],"viable":[3],"means":[4],"for":[5],"safeguarding":[6],"the":[7,45,80,92,96],"proprietary":[8],"rights":[9],"of":[10,36,61,70,88,95],"digital":[11],"media.":[12],"This":[13],"study":[14],"presents":[15],"discrete":[17],"Fourier":[18],"transform":[19],"(DFT)-based":[20],"phase":[21],"modulation":[22],"(PM)":[23],"scheme,":[24],"which":[25],"enables":[26],"efficient":[27],"and":[28,76],"effective":[29],"blind":[30],"audio":[31,65],"embedding":[32,97],"at":[33],"rate":[35],"508.85":[37],"numeric":[38],"values":[39],"per":[40],"second":[41],"while":[42],"simultaneously":[43],"preserving":[44],"original":[46],"perceptual":[47],"quality.":[48],"With":[49],"this":[50],"payload":[51],"capacity,":[52],"it":[53,101],"becomes":[54],"possible":[55],"to":[56,91],"hide":[57],"full-color":[59],"image":[60],"pixels":[62],"in":[63,86],"an":[64],"signal":[66,107],"with":[67],"duration":[69],"just":[71],"24.15":[72],"seconds.":[73],"Our":[74],"analysis":[75],"evaluation":[77],"demonstrate":[78],"that":[79],"proposed":[81],"PM":[82],"performs":[83],"exceptionally":[84],"well":[85],"terms":[87],"imperceptibility,":[89],"thanks":[90],"careful":[93],"selection":[94],"frequency":[98],"range.":[99],"Additionally,":[100],"shows":[102],"remarkable":[103],"resilience":[104],"against":[105],"common":[106],"processing":[108],"attacks.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}