{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389279190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627183","title":"Protecting Your Voice from Speech Synthesis Attacks","display_name":"Protecting Your Voice from Speech Synthesis Attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389279190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627183","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627183","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028456689","display_name":"Zihao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037510823","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-8001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091132390","display_name":"Chenglin Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-7099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028456689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58355023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"394","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6834741234779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.556265652179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.5255897045135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.4490273594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.333212673664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.3113223612308502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6834741234779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.556265652179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.5255897045135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.4490273594856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.333212673664093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.3113223612308502}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627183","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627183","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389279190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389279190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W2085351990","https://openalex.org/W2111284386","https://openalex.org/W2120847449","https://openalex.org/W2467911159","https://openalex.org/W2536166232","https://openalex.org/W2608036320","https://openalex.org/W2735454016","https://openalex.org/W2765636281","https://openalex.org/W2914911817","https://openalex.org/W2920790154","https://openalex.org/W2947292651","https://openalex.org/W2962788625","https://openalex.org/W2963539064","https://openalex.org/W2972440097","https://openalex.org/W2984998244","https://openalex.org/W3012726906","https://openalex.org/W3081618117","https://openalex.org/W3084602142","https://openalex.org/W3105920175","https://openalex.org/W3111548756","https://openalex.org/W3169964936","https://openalex.org/W3201506562","https://openalex.org/W3210626783","https://openalex.org/W4237558855","https://openalex.org/W4285446392","https://openalex.org/W6736498368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W191108438","https://openalex.org/W3135230428","https://openalex.org/W2904739811","https://openalex.org/W249088392","https://openalex.org/W2152158029","https://openalex.org/W2012540220","https://openalex.org/W2131711534","https://openalex.org/W2559040841","https://openalex.org/W114661351","https://openalex.org/W596245619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"much":[3],"attention":[4],"has":[5,29],"been":[6],"paid":[7],"to":[8,13,49,60,108,124],"speech":[9,26,51,89,136],"synthesis,":[10],"which":[11],"aims":[12],"generate":[14],"synthetic":[15],"speeches":[16,113,128],"in":[17,92],"a":[18,21,31,65,85,180,184],"voice":[19,63,73,87,147],"of":[20,34,64,135,144,161],"target":[22],"speaker.":[23],"Although":[24],"the":[25,62,76,81,106,133,142,145,162],"synthesis":[27,52,90,137],"technique":[28,59],"facilitated":[30],"wide":[32],"spectrum":[33],"applications":[35],"that":[36,101,149],"positively":[37],"impact":[38],"our":[39],"daily":[40],"lives,":[41],"it":[42],"can":[43,56,102,151],"also":[44,140],"be":[45,103,153],"used":[46,104,154],"by":[47,80,105],"attackers":[48],"perform":[50],"attacks.":[53],"An":[54],"attacker":[55],"use":[57],"this":[58,93],"mimic":[61],"victim":[66],"and":[67,179],"transform":[68],"arbitrarily":[69],"chosen":[70],"text":[71],"or":[72,111,121],"samples":[74],"into":[75],"same":[77],"content":[78],"spoken":[79],"victim.":[82],"To":[83],"protect":[84],"speaker\u2019s":[86,146],"from":[88],"attacks,":[91],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"two":[97],"novel":[98],"defense":[99,164],"schemes":[100,165],"speaker":[107,175],"process":[109],"his":[110],"her":[112],"before":[114],"publishing":[115],"them":[116,123],"on":[117,172,183],"social":[118],"media":[119],"platforms":[120],"sending":[122],"others.":[125],"The":[126,158],"processed":[127],"cannot":[129],"only":[130],"significantly":[131],"degrade":[132],"performance":[134,160],"systems":[138,178],"but":[139],"keep":[141],"sound":[143],"so":[148],"they":[150],"still":[152],"for":[155],"normal":[156],"purposes.":[157],"desirable":[159],"proposed":[163],"is":[166],"verified":[167],"through":[168],"extensive":[169],"experiments":[170],"conducted":[171],"several":[173],"real-world":[174],"recognition":[176],"(SR)":[177],"user":[181],"study":[182],"public":[185],"crowdsourcing":[186],"platform.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
