{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389279156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627145","title":"Secure MLaaS with Temper: Trusted and Efficient Model Partitioning and Enclave Reuse","display_name":"Secure MLaaS with Temper: Trusted and Efficient Model Partitioning and Enclave Reuse","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389279156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":"1063-9527","issn":["1063-9527","2576-9103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627145","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103111485","display_name":"Fabing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-2693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China and Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Core Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-2693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China and Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Core Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060126058","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-0832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-0832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026297396","display_name":"Mingyu Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-7281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012619","display_name":"Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkvpx79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, China and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Lab, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-7281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, China and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Lab, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4391012619","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86048362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"621","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.862814724445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6363917589187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4757249653339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.425092875957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4019596576690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.364266574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34927302598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.30900949239730835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.862814724445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6363917589187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4757249653339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.425092875957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4019596576690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.364266574382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34927302598953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.30900949239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":"1063-9527","issn":["1063-9527","2576-9103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3627106.3627145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627106.3627145","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3627106.3627145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417673","display_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","issn_l":"1063-9527","issn":["1063-9527","2576-9103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6501120897","display_name":"\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u901a\u7528\u8fd1\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8351261115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389279156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389279156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013704995","https://openalex.org/W2093460657","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2160121678","https://openalex.org/W2402811135","https://openalex.org/W2559840118","https://openalex.org/W2592285292","https://openalex.org/W2625154275","https://openalex.org/W2765200655","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2795160257","https://openalex.org/W2807403537","https://openalex.org/W2883830791","https://openalex.org/W2903166669","https://openalex.org/W2907416151","https://openalex.org/W2912147118","https://openalex.org/W2963106566","https://openalex.org/W2969388332","https://openalex.org/W3001001866","https://openalex.org/W3001065315","https://openalex.org/W3081073185","https://openalex.org/W3100860658","https://openalex.org/W3101104221","https://openalex.org/W3103974952","https://openalex.org/W3105175523","https://openalex.org/W3175329822","https://openalex.org/W3203421306","https://openalex.org/W3209210773","https://openalex.org/W3210684657","https://openalex.org/W4214482727","https://openalex.org/W6712237015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W1982914007","https://openalex.org/W2159583675","https://openalex.org/W1824242903","https://openalex.org/W1493858311","https://openalex.org/W2155470929","https://openalex.org/W2394465510","https://openalex.org/W2111125783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"Learning":[1],"as":[2,29,53],"a":[3,8,40,164],"Service":[4],"(MLaaS)":[5],"is":[6],"becoming":[7],"highly":[9],"available":[10],"and":[11,42,80,88,92,116,123,126,138,148,151],"cost-efficient":[12],"way":[13,167],"to":[14,35,99],"embrace":[15],"machine":[16],"learning":[17],"techniques":[18,76],"in":[19,105],"various":[20],"domains.":[21],"But":[22],"it":[23,83],"suffers":[24],"from":[25],"data":[26,31,64,127],"privacy":[27],"risks":[28],"user":[30],"must":[32],"be":[33],"uploaded":[34],"untrusted":[36,157],"clouds.":[37],"We":[38,107],"propose":[39],"trusted":[41],"efficient":[43],"MLaaS":[44,170],"system,":[45],"Temper,":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,134],"secure":[49,95],"hardware":[50],"enclaves":[51],"such":[52],"Intel":[54],"SGX.":[55,106],"Temper":[56,132],"significantly":[57],"improves":[58],"the":[59,63,68,73,85,94,100,143],"performance":[60],"without":[61],"sacrificing":[62],"security":[65,111],"guarantees":[66,112],"or":[67],"model":[69,81,89,130],"inference":[70],"accuracy.":[71],"With":[72],"two":[74],"key":[75],"of":[77,156],"enclave":[78,86,114],"reuse":[79],"partitioning,":[82],"reduces":[84],"initialization":[87],"loading":[90],"costs,":[91],"alleviates":[93],"paging":[96],"overheads":[97],"due":[98],"limited":[101],"hardware-protected":[102],"memory":[103],"capacity":[104],"also":[108],"provide":[109],"rigorous":[110],"for":[113,146,168],"sharing":[115],"batched":[117],"processing,":[118],"by":[119],"ensuring":[120],"stateless,":[121],"non-interference,":[122],"data-oblivious":[124],"processing":[125],"transfers":[128],"across":[129],"partitions.":[131],"achieves":[133],"average":[135],"2.2":[136],"\u00d7":[137,140,154],"1.8":[139],"improvements":[141],"over":[142],"state-of-the-art":[144],"designs":[145],"latency":[147],"throughput,":[149],"respectively,":[150],"within":[152],"2.1":[153],"slowdown":[155],"native":[158],"execution.":[159],"Its":[160],"distributed":[161],"paradigm":[162],"provides":[163],"more":[165],"scalable":[166],"future":[169],"with":[171],"large":[172],"models.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}