{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396812225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943","title":"Language Fairness in Multilingual Information Retrieval","display_name":"Language Fairness in Multilingual Information Retrieval","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396812225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626772.3657943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062016266","display_name":"Eugene Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-1535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110569629","display_name":"Thomas J\u00e4nich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J\u00e4nich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6347-408X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036270568","display_name":"James Mayfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Mayfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-3013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037074105","display_name":"Dawn Lawrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Lawrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-7086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49042249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2487","last_page":"2491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8198390007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4718363583087921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4355798363685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3729330897331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32835087180137634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8198390007019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4718363583087921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4355798363685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3729330897331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32835087180137634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626772.3657943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.00978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00978","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:323899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/323899/1/323899.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626772.3657943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657943","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208683199","https://openalex.org/W1968927634","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2094195465","https://openalex.org/W2100960835","https://openalex.org/W2113640060","https://openalex.org/W2159205954","https://openalex.org/W2704480242","https://openalex.org/W2787991113","https://openalex.org/W2790767126","https://openalex.org/W2910883930","https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W3023202929","https://openalex.org/W3028722847","https://openalex.org/W3094600186","https://openalex.org/W3102092462","https://openalex.org/W3102518922","https://openalex.org/W3105035347","https://openalex.org/W3126947648","https://openalex.org/W3134384212","https://openalex.org/W3217305727","https://openalex.org/W4244828896","https://openalex.org/W4300482433","https://openalex.org/W4327644092","https://openalex.org/W6607721473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilingual":[0],"information":[1],"retrieval":[2],"(MLIR)":[3],"considers":[4],"the":[5,92,126,134,142,164],"problem":[6],"of":[7,25,65,121,137,144],"ranking":[8],"documents":[9,66,80],"in":[10,17,61,67,101],"several":[11],"languages":[12,83],"for":[13,54],"a":[14,18,40,52,73],"query":[15],"expressed":[16],"language":[19,43,49,56,74,109,135],"that":[20,32,163],"may":[21],"differ":[22],"from":[23],"any":[24,108],"those":[26],"languages.":[27,69],"Recent":[28],"work":[29,71,100],"has":[30],"observed":[31],"approaches":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"combining":[36],"ranked":[37,86,148],"lists":[38],"representing":[39],"single":[41],"document":[42],"each":[44],"or":[45],"using":[46,91],"multilingual":[47],"pretrained":[48],"models":[50],"demonstrate":[51,141],"preference":[53],"one":[55],"over":[57],"others.":[58],"This":[59,70],"results":[60],"systematic":[62],"unfair":[63],"treatment":[64],"different":[68,82],"proposes":[72],"fairness":[75,128,136],"metric":[76,129],"to":[77,97,110,132],"evaluate":[78,152],"whether":[79],"across":[81],"are":[84],"fairly":[85],"through":[87],"statistical":[88],"equivalence":[89],"testing":[90],"Kruskal-Wallis":[93],"test.":[94],"In":[95],"contrast":[96],"most":[98],"prior":[99,169],"group":[102],"fairness,":[103],"we":[104],"do":[105],"not":[106],"consider":[107],"be":[111],"an":[112],"unprotected":[113],"group.":[114],"Thus":[115],"our":[116],"proposed":[117],"measure,":[118],"PEER":[119,145,165],"(Probability":[120],"Equal":[122],"Expected":[123],"Rank),":[124],"is":[125,177,182],"first":[127],"specifically":[130],"designed":[131],"capture":[133],"MLIR":[138,154,173],"systems.":[139],"We":[140,150],"behavior":[143],"on":[146,156,172],"artificial":[147],"lists.":[149],"also":[151],"real":[153],"systems":[155],"two":[157],"publicly":[158],"available":[159,183],"benchmarks":[160],"and":[161,181],"show":[162],"scores":[166],"align":[167],"with":[168,179],"analytical":[170],"findings":[171],"fairness.":[174],"Our":[175],"implementation":[176],"compatible":[178],"ir-measures":[180],"at":[184],"http://github.com/hltcoe/peer_measure.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}