{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392858544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635529","title":"Barriers to Equitable CS Expansion: Perceptions of Secondary Teachers of Computer Science during COVID-19","display_name":"Barriers to Equitable CS Expansion: Perceptions of Secondary Teachers of Computer Science during COVID-19","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392858544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626253.3635529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075690382","display_name":"Robert Schwarzhaupt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293631320","display_name":"American Institutes for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00490n048","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schwarzhaupt","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Institutes for Research, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Institutes for Research, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052496481","display_name":"Ryan Torbey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6493-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293631320","display_name":"American Institutes for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00490n048","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Torbey","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Institutes for Research, Richmond, Virginia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Institutes for Research, Richmond, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090695802","display_name":"Bridina Lemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8982-6636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293631320","display_name":"American Institutes for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00490n048","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bridina Lemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Institutes for Research, Jacksonville, Illinois, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Institutes for Research, Jacksonville, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067150839","display_name":"Joseph Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293631320","display_name":"American Institutes for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00490n048","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Institutes for Research, San Francisco, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Institutes for Research, San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075690382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293631320"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03471413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1812","last_page":"1813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.662049412727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5221503376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4747336804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.4577109217643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43136218190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37869691848754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33346784114837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3292609453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3187698721885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28517770767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2755460739135742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.662049412727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5221503376960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4747336804866791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4577109217643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43136218190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37869691848754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33346784114837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3292609453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3187698721885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28517770767211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2755460739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626253.3635529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1964182608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1836310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156725384","https://openalex.org/W3126672245","https://openalex.org/W4281554261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4283819461","https://openalex.org/W4390279739","https://openalex.org/W4205413867","https://openalex.org/W3179695362","https://openalex.org/W3087333412","https://openalex.org/W3081561731","https://openalex.org/W4394620624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"understand":[1],"secondary":[2,74,113],"teachers":[3,46],"of":[4,33,47,66],"computer":[5],"science's":[6],"perspectives":[7],"on":[8],"barriers":[9,111,137],"to":[10,25,62,80,84,106,112,139,152],"implementing":[11],"equitable":[12],"CS":[13,27,48,75,96,114,128,144],"instruction":[14],"during":[15],"the":[16,19,26,54,122],"COVID-19":[17],"pandemic,":[18],"research":[20],"team":[21],"administered":[22],"a":[23],"survey":[24,67],"for":[28],"All":[29],"Teachers":[30],"virtual":[31],"community":[32],"practice":[34],"in":[35,143,149],"Spring":[36],"2021":[37],"and":[38,43,60,87,132,141,147],"examined":[39],"responses":[40],"from":[41],"middle":[42],"high":[44],"school":[45],"(n":[49],"=":[50],"349).":[51],"We":[52],"used":[53],"CAPE":[55],"framework":[56],"(Capacity,":[57],"Access,":[58],"Participation,":[59],"Experience)":[61],"ground":[63],"our":[64],"analysis":[65],"responses.":[68],"Key":[69,99],"Finding":[70,100],"1":[71],"is":[72,77,102],"that":[73,103,125],"expansion":[76],"limited":[78],"due":[79,138],"competing":[81],"priorities":[82],"related":[83],"college":[85],"preparation":[86],"standardized":[88],"testing":[89],"requirements,":[90],"which":[91],"do":[92],"not":[93],"usually":[94],"include":[95],"(Capacity;":[97],"Access).":[98],"2":[101],"student":[104],"access":[105,151],"broadband":[107],"at":[108],"home":[109],"creates":[110],"learning":[115],"(Access;":[116],"Participation;":[117],"Experience).":[118],"These":[119],"findings":[120],"reinforce":[121],"evidence":[123],"base":[124],"expanding":[126],"K-12":[127],"education":[129,145],"(before,":[130],"during,":[131],"after":[133],"COVID-19)":[134],"faces":[135],"significant":[136],"gaps":[140],"disparities":[142],"policies":[146],"inequities":[148],"students'":[150],"necessary":[153],"technology.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}