{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392861503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635499","title":"Unintentional Barriers for AP Computer Science Principles: A Course Designed for Every Student","display_name":"Unintentional Barriers for AP Computer Science Principles: A Course Designed for Every Student","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392861503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626253.3635499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046349306","display_name":"Emma L. McDaniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emma L. McDaniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034447955","display_name":"Aaja Christie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1432-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaja Christie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053282089","display_name":"Anu G. Bourgeois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anu G. Bourgeois","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046349306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03512578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1748","last_page":"1749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.7212637662887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresented-minority","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","score":0.6010850667953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.540411114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48167574405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-placement","display_name":"Advanced Placement","score":0.42413920164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4148101806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.36035075783729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3399423360824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21491500735282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21093672513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10453459620475769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.7212637662887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910734998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25305118","display_name":"Underrepresented Minority","level":2,"score":0.6010850667953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.540411114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48167574405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54933915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379676","display_name":"Advanced Placement","level":2,"score":0.42413920164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4148101806640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36035075783729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3399423360824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21491500735282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21093672513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10453459620475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626253.3635499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635499","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160257513","https://openalex.org/W2250368698","https://openalex.org/W2485417371","https://openalex.org/W2915692474","https://openalex.org/W2917348181","https://openalex.org/W3009245502","https://openalex.org/W3112816639","https://openalex.org/W4389460045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2267656092","https://openalex.org/W2317874921","https://openalex.org/W2736755255","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W2009385780","https://openalex.org/W3082623308","https://openalex.org/W2121494402","https://openalex.org/W2258200614","https://openalex.org/W2973345984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2016,":[1],"College":[2],"Board":[3],"launched":[4],"Advanced":[5],"Placement":[6],"(AP)":[7],"Computer":[8,21],"Science":[9,22,31],"Principles":[10],"(CSP)":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,26,35,38,56],"college-level":[14],"introductory":[15],"course":[16,36,59,70],"to":[17,33,43,50],"the":[18,69,92,97],"breadth":[19],"of":[20,41,47],"(CS).":[23],"This":[24],"was":[25],"joint":[27],"effort":[28],"with":[29,37],"National":[30],"Foundation":[32],"produce":[34],"lower":[39],"barrier":[40],"entry":[42],"create":[44],"new":[45],"pathways":[46],"introducing":[48],"CS":[49],"traditionally":[51],"underrepresented":[52],"groups":[53],"in":[54,106,117],"computing;":[55],"high":[57,104],"school":[58],"designed":[60],"for":[61,68],"every":[62],"student.":[63],"The":[64],"sole":[65],"recommended":[66],"prerequisite":[67],"is":[71],"Algebra":[72],"I;":[73],"however,":[74],"we":[75],"found":[76],"that":[77,95,113],"often":[78],"additional":[79,87],"prerequisites":[80],"and":[81,108],"barriers":[82,112],"have":[83],"been":[84],"imposed.":[85],"These":[86],"requirements":[88],"can":[89,114],"inadvertently":[90],"undermine":[91],"inclusive":[93],"vision":[94],"underpinned":[96],"course's":[98],"creation.":[99],"We":[100],"focus":[101],"on":[102],"public":[103],"schools":[105],"Georgia":[107],"discuss":[109],"different":[110],"policy":[111],"impact":[115],"enrollment":[116],"AP":[118],"CSP.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}