{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392564557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630811","title":"Computing Self-Efficacy in Undergraduate Students: A Multi-Institutional and Intersectional Analysis","display_name":"Computing Self-Efficacy in Undergraduate Students: A Multi-Institutional and Intersectional Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392564557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630811","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026545838","display_name":"Vidushi Ojha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-9264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidushi Ojha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-9264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052268565","display_name":"L. H. T. West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3466-3981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3466-3981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065608156","display_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-5961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colleen M. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-5961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":58.0255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"993","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.7469679713249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6010050773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5562731623649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3068428039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2184009850025177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.7469679713249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6010050773620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562731623649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3068428039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2184009850025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630811","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630811","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G130758723","display_name":"AI Institute for Inclusive Intelligent Technologies for Education (INVITE)","funder_award_id":"2229612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2127775054","display_name":"Developing Evidence-based Best Practices for Broadening Participation in Computing Education","funder_award_id":"1821136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2200044903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2113955, 2144249, 1821136, 2229612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3797477279","display_name":"Collaborative Research: EAGER: SaTC-EDU: Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Cybersecurity: Workforce Needs and Barriers to Learning","funder_award_id":"2113955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5323144627","display_name":"CAREER: Physical Representations of Programming Concepts","funder_award_id":"2144249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392564557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392564557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579193340","https://openalex.org/W1516226385","https://openalex.org/W2000294069","https://openalex.org/W2016226370","https://openalex.org/W2017753702","https://openalex.org/W2026130258","https://openalex.org/W2042187601","https://openalex.org/W2057834187","https://openalex.org/W2060203852","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2066108104","https://openalex.org/W2090264616","https://openalex.org/W2090782242","https://openalex.org/W2118598959","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2139249918","https://openalex.org/W2164996482","https://openalex.org/W2293471625","https://openalex.org/W2335144264","https://openalex.org/W2591916552","https://openalex.org/W2622219928","https://openalex.org/W2783777024","https://openalex.org/W2799174260","https://openalex.org/W2884554049","https://openalex.org/W3004231353","https://openalex.org/W3009228731","https://openalex.org/W3113315456","https://openalex.org/W3122303693","https://openalex.org/W3139875193","https://openalex.org/W4281935230","https://openalex.org/W4289731625","https://openalex.org/W4384938906","https://openalex.org/W4392844949","https://openalex.org/W4393268635","https://openalex.org/W6819083493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computing":[0],"self-efficacy":[1,21,42,113,183],"is":[2,43,85,105],"an":[3],"important":[4],"factor":[5],"in":[6,13,34,118,185],"shaping":[7],"students'":[8,111],"motivation,":[9],"performance,":[10],"and":[11,79,114,122,133],"persistence":[12,27],"computer":[14],"science":[15],"(CS)":[16],"courses.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"investigating":[19],"computing":[20,41,48,112,147,151,170],"may":[22],"help":[23],"to":[24,88,106,178],"improve":[25],"the":[26,90,99,108],"of":[28,92,101,174],"students":[29,93],"from":[30,139],"historically":[31],"underrepresented":[32],"groups":[33],"computing.":[35,186],"Previous":[36],"research":[37,64,184],"has":[38,65],"shown":[39],"that":[40,145],"positively":[44,149],"correlated":[45,52],"with":[46,53,94,136,168],"prior":[47,116],"experience,":[49],"but":[50],"negatively":[51],"some":[54],"demographic":[55,120],"identities":[56,97],"(e.g.,":[57],"identifying":[58,154],"as":[59,155],"a":[60,71,86,130,162],"woman).":[61],"However,":[62,153],"existing":[63],"not":[66],"demonstrated":[67],"these":[68],"patterns":[69],"on":[70],"large":[72],"scale":[73],"while":[74],"controlling":[75],"for":[76,182],"confounding":[77],"variables":[78],"institutional":[80,123],"context.":[81],"In":[82],"addition,":[83],"there":[84],"need":[87],"study":[89],"experiences":[91],"multiple":[95],"marginalized":[96],"through":[98],"lens":[100],"intersectionality.":[102],"Our":[103,142],"goal":[104],"investigate":[107],"relationship":[109],"between":[110],"their":[115],"experience":[117,148],"computing,":[119],"identities,":[121],"policies.":[124],"We":[125],"conduct":[126],"this":[127],"investigation":[128],"using":[129],"large,":[131],"recent,":[132],"multi-institutional":[134],"dataset":[135],"survey":[137],"responses":[138],"31,425":[140],"students.":[141],"findings":[143],"confirm":[144],"more":[146],"predicts":[150],"self-efficacy.":[152,171],"Asian,":[156],"Black,":[157],"Native,":[158],"Hispanic,":[159],"non-binary,":[160],"and/or":[161],"woman":[163],"were":[164],"statistically":[165],"significantly":[166],"associated":[167],"lower":[169],"The":[172],"results":[173],"our":[175],"work":[176],"point":[177],"several":[179],"future":[180],"avenues":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}