{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392564421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761","title":"A Global Survey of Introductory Programming Courses","display_name":"A Global Survey of Introductory Programming Courses","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392564421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630761","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630761","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057663907","display_name":"Raina Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-5520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raina Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-5520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073990695","display_name":"Norma P. Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-283X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unaffiliated, Wadalba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-283X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unaffiliated, Wadalba, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054692443","display_name":"Brett A. Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-647X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett A. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-647X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015452463","display_name":"Tom Crick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-9389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Crick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-9389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043054372","display_name":"James H. Davenport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Davenport","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3982-7545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"799","last_page":"805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6444517374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4233551323413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12001115083694458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6444517374038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4233551323413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12001115083694458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630761","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/2275cec7-7010-47e4-8c2c-f2a8404f57ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/2275cec7-7010-47e4-8c2c-f2a8404f57ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mason, R, Simon, Becker, B A, Crick, T & Davenport, J H 2024, A Global Survey of Introductory Programming Courses. in SIGCSE 2024 : Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. SIGCSE Proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, pp. 799-805. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626252.3630761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630761","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630761","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392564421.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392564421.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997706474","https://openalex.org/W2028775105","https://openalex.org/W2052325477","https://openalex.org/W2072225709","https://openalex.org/W2090655269","https://openalex.org/W2097096523","https://openalex.org/W2469877382","https://openalex.org/W2480293545","https://openalex.org/W2582927993","https://openalex.org/W2780817904","https://openalex.org/W2788923553","https://openalex.org/W2888547781","https://openalex.org/W2910880405","https://openalex.org/W2915486754","https://openalex.org/W2916708654","https://openalex.org/W2917563899","https://openalex.org/W2962752966","https://openalex.org/W2969625533","https://openalex.org/W2995355560","https://openalex.org/W3000130654","https://openalex.org/W3033300489","https://openalex.org/W3061995964","https://openalex.org/W3122661253","https://openalex.org/W3129870421","https://openalex.org/W3133331818","https://openalex.org/W3144969684","https://openalex.org/W3162986338","https://openalex.org/W3168632925","https://openalex.org/W3174462591","https://openalex.org/W3184791513","https://openalex.org/W3193731202","https://openalex.org/W3195589553","https://openalex.org/W3211877260","https://openalex.org/W4205544055","https://openalex.org/W4205785435","https://openalex.org/W4205786399","https://openalex.org/W4211263275","https://openalex.org/W4213458875","https://openalex.org/W4251415961","https://openalex.org/W4251662847","https://openalex.org/W4284698984","https://openalex.org/W4284896697","https://openalex.org/W4290461069","https://openalex.org/W4293791604","https://openalex.org/W4293791704","https://openalex.org/W4313332137","https://openalex.org/W4317502110","https://openalex.org/W4323033785","https://openalex.org/W4323526337","https://openalex.org/W4360620450","https://openalex.org/W4382515852","https://openalex.org/W4382654380","https://openalex.org/W4385753058","https://openalex.org/W4387025665","https://openalex.org/W4387025672","https://openalex.org/W4390315357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"results":[2],"of":[3,7,76,87,109,152],"an":[4],"in-depth":[5],"survey":[6,104,115,141],"nearly":[8],"100":[9],"introductory":[10],"programming":[11],"(CS1)":[12],"instructors":[13,60,128],"in":[14,97,112,133,148],"18":[15],"countries":[16],"spanning":[17],"six":[18],"continents.":[19],"Although":[20],"CS1":[21,41,127],"is":[22,42],"well":[23],"studied,":[24],"relatively":[25],"few":[26],"broadly-scoped":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29,35],"been":[30],"conducted,":[31],"and":[32,46,50,83,101,124,145],"none":[33],"prior":[34],"exceeded":[36],"regional":[37],"scale.":[38],"In":[39,138],"addition,":[40],"a":[43,106,150],"notoriously":[44],"fickle":[45],"often":[47],"changing":[48],"course,":[49],"many":[51],"might":[52],"find":[53],"it":[54],"beneficial":[55],"to":[56,72],"know":[57],"what":[58,130],"other":[59],"are":[61,156],"doing":[62],"across":[63],"the":[64,74,77,85,99,134,140],"globe;":[65],"perhaps":[66],"more":[67],"so":[68],"as":[69,84,121],"we":[70],"continue":[71],"understand":[73],"impact":[75],"COVID-19":[78],"pandemic":[79],"on":[80],"computing":[81],"education":[82],"effects":[86],"Generative":[88],"AI":[89],"take":[90],"hold.":[91],"Expanding":[92],"upon":[93],"several":[94],"surveys":[95],"conducted":[96],"Australasia,":[98],"UK,":[100],"Ireland,":[102],"this":[103],"facilitates":[105],"direct":[107],"comparison":[108],"global":[110],"trends":[111],"CS1.":[113],"The":[114],"goes":[116],"beyond":[117],"environmental":[118],"factors":[119],"such":[120],"languages":[122],"used,":[123],"examines":[125],"why":[126],"teach":[129],"they":[131,136],"do,":[132],"ways":[135],"do.":[137],"total":[139,151],"spans":[142],"84":[143],"institutions":[144],"91":[146],"courses":[147],"which":[149],"over":[153],"40,000":[154],"students":[155],"enrolled.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}