{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388644555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3630268","title":"No Root Store Left Behind","display_name":"No Root Store Left Behind","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388644555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3630268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626111.3630268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3630268","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626111.3630268","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626111.3630268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028965385","display_name":"James Larisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Larisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017929909","display_name":"Waqar Aqeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5656-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Aqeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5656-5272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055808802","display_name":"Taejoong Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taejoong Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-4080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046950574","display_name":"Eddie Kohler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-0035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eddie Kohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-0035","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088579822","display_name":"Dave Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046808993","display_name":"Bruce M. Maggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-7062"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce M. Maggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University &amp; Emerald Innovations"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-7062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University &amp; Emerald Innovations","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048461894","display_name":"Bryan Parno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Parno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-1684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072703507","display_name":"Christo Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-004X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87182695","display_name":"Universidad del Noreste","ror":"https://ror.org/02ahky613","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christo Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-004X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87182695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1456,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92736013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distrust","display_name":"Distrust","score":0.96192866563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","score":0.8710232973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5499833822250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.5100429654121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4860542118549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause","display_name":"Root cause","score":0.4533332288265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-behind","display_name":"Left behind","score":0.4274553060531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33212655782699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1610177755355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11013609170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10709637403488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10463997721672058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.96192866563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8710232973098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5499833822250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.5100429654121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4860542118549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84945661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7366567","display_name":"Root cause","level":2,"score":0.4533332288265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019544756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027525","display_name":"Left behind","level":3,"score":0.4274553060531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33212655782699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1610177755355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11013609170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10709637403488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10463997721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626111.3630268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3630268","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626111.3630268","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/116723","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/116723","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a108b31d-053c-4125-a3d5-3a9ef9861dbb/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3626111.3630268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3626111.3630268","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626111.3630268","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4091435608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1900996,CNS-1901325,CNS-2053363,CNS-2247306,CNS-1901047,CNS-1900879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","funder_display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4448065851","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1901325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6330317126","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"2053363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6802395664","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1900996","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170417535","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Medium: Cryptographic accumulators and revocation of credentials","funder_award_id":"2247306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7611045532","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1901047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8813098752","display_name":"CNS Core: Large: Collaborative Research: Towards an Evolvable Public Key Infrastructure","funder_award_id":"1900879","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316785","display_name":"VMware","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323817","display_name":"Universitas Brawijaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01wk3d929"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388644555.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388644555.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599739130","https://openalex.org/W1856491113","https://openalex.org/W1965159911","https://openalex.org/W2019016802","https://openalex.org/W2020992910","https://openalex.org/W2098383743","https://openalex.org/W2108120132","https://openalex.org/W2634547503","https://openalex.org/W2798786426","https://openalex.org/W2889666008","https://openalex.org/W3159832133","https://openalex.org/W3210059027","https://openalex.org/W3212377246","https://openalex.org/W4206031975","https://openalex.org/W4236186743","https://openalex.org/W4308644329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030594396","https://openalex.org/W2535098331","https://openalex.org/W4280640835","https://openalex.org/W2885334669","https://openalex.org/W2202104725","https://openalex.org/W2354546531","https://openalex.org/W2068689476","https://openalex.org/W4242664608","https://openalex.org/W4255366506","https://openalex.org/W2611874565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,44,47],"root":[2,32,45,53,65],"certificate":[3],"authority":[4],"(CA)":[5],"in":[6],"the":[7],"Web":[8],"PKI":[9],"misbehaves,":[10],"primary":[11,64],"root-store":[12],"operators":[13],"such":[14,40],"as":[15,41],"Mozilla":[16],"and":[17,57,70],"Google":[18],"respond":[19],"by":[20,63],"distrusting":[21],"that":[22,59],"CA.":[23],"However,":[24],"full":[25],"distrust":[26,37],"is":[27],"often":[28,34,68],"too":[29],"broad,":[30],"so":[31],"stores":[33,54,66],"implement":[35,72],"partial":[36,73],"of":[38,49],"roots,":[39],"only":[42],"accepting":[43],"for":[46],"subset":[48],"domains.":[50],"Unfortunately,":[51],"derivative":[52],"(e.g.,":[55],"Debian":[56],"Android)":[58],"mirror":[60],"decisions":[61],"made":[62],"are":[67],"out-of-date":[69],"cannot":[71],"distrust,":[74],"leaving":[75],"TLS":[76],"applications":[77],"vulnerable.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
