{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391590905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625785","title":"SudokuSens: Enhancing Deep Learning Robustness for IoT Sensing Applications using a Generative Approach","display_name":"SudokuSens: Enhancing Deep Learning Robustness for IoT Sensing Applications using a Generative Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391590905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625687.3625785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.02275","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianshi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-1434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3085-1434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jinyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-9872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-9872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-1688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006240798","display_name":"Denizhan Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2520-4941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denizhan Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2520-4941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shengzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-7239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengzhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-7239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017376837","display_name":"Davis Wertheimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davis Wertheimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011438081","display_name":"Antoni Vir\u00f3s-i-Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoni Viros i Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-2419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011324325","display_name":"Raghu Ganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghu Ganti","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-7918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072108555","display_name":"Mudhakar Srivatsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-3750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudhakar Srivatsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-3750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087114395","display_name":"Tarek Abdelzaher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek Abdelzaher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-7220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89663511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9182999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9182999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.833712100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7026774883270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6386246681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6271830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5509478449821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5489396452903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4581202268600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3223769962787628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16721868515014648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.833712100982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7026774883270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6386246681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6271830797195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5509478449821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5489396452903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4581202268600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3223769962787628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16721868515014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625687.3625785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.02275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02275","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.02275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2402.02275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.02275","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.02275","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2340025709","https://openalex.org/W2553915786","https://openalex.org/W2620664872","https://openalex.org/W2889505988","https://openalex.org/W2914612723","https://openalex.org/W3083323811","https://openalex.org/W3084542156","https://openalex.org/W3088369757","https://openalex.org/W3105020070","https://openalex.org/W3114632476","https://openalex.org/W3123599388","https://openalex.org/W3184978184","https://openalex.org/W3199148273","https://openalex.org/W3200391125","https://openalex.org/W3216376834","https://openalex.org/W4284664815","https://openalex.org/W4288083803","https://openalex.org/W4289550913","https://openalex.org/W4294891660","https://openalex.org/W4306250089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W4380075502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"SudokuSens,":[3],"a":[4,101,145,179],"generative":[5],"framework":[6,35,129],"for":[7,47,200],"automated":[8],"generation":[9],"of":[10,39,69,77,104,113,197],"training":[11,94,105,134],"data":[12,23,32,51,65,155,216],"in":[13,110,121,214],"machine-learning-based":[14],"Internet-of-Things":[15],"(IoT)":[16],"applications,":[17],"such":[18,123],"that":[19,62,107,150],"the":[20,37,60,67,73,78,82,92,111,117,168,188,195,205,223],"generated":[21],"synthetic":[22],"mimic":[24],"experimental":[25],"configurations":[26],"not":[27],"encountered":[28],"during":[29],"actual":[30],"sensor":[31],"collection.":[33],"The":[34,55],"improves":[36,194],"robustness":[38,173,196],"resulting":[40],"deep":[41,198],"learning":[42,183,199],"models,":[43],"and":[44,81,116,218],"is":[45,53,57,185,225],"intended":[46],"IoT":[48,63,93,201],"applications":[49],"where":[50],"collection":[52,156],"expensive.":[54],"work":[56],"motivated":[58],"by":[59],"fact":[61],"time-series":[64],"entangle":[66],"signatures":[68,139],"observed":[70],"objects":[71,114,124],"with":[72,174],"confounding":[74],"intrinsic":[75],"properties":[76],"surrounding":[79],"environment":[80],"dynamic":[83,177],"environmental":[84,119,141],"disturbances":[85],"experienced.":[86],"To":[87,136,171],"incorporate":[88],"sufficient":[89],"diversity":[90],"into":[91],"data,":[95],"one":[96],"therefore":[97],"needs":[98,157],"to":[99,153,160,176,207],"consider":[100],"combinatorial":[102],"explosion":[103],"cases":[106],"are":[108],"multiplicative":[109,133,159],"number":[112],"considered":[115],"possible":[118],"conditions":[120,220],"which":[122,208,222],"may":[125],"be":[126],"encountered.":[127],"Our":[128],"substantially":[130],"reduces":[131],"these":[132],"needs.":[135],"decouple":[137],"object":[138],"from":[140,158],"conditions,":[142],"we":[143],"employ":[144],"Conditional":[146],"Variational":[147],"Autoencoder":[148],"(CVAE)":[149],"allows":[151],"us":[152],"reduce":[154],"(nearly)":[161],"linear,":[162],"while":[163],"synthetically":[164],"generating":[165],"(data":[166],"for)":[167],"missing":[169],"conditions.":[170],"obtain":[172],"respect":[175],"disturbances,":[178],"session-aware":[180],"temporal":[181],"contrastive":[182],"approach":[184,224],"taken.":[186],"Integrating":[187],"aforementioned":[189],"two":[190],"approaches,":[191],"SudokuSens":[192,209],"significantly":[193],"applications.":[202],"We":[203],"explore":[204],"degree":[206],"benefits":[210],"downstream":[211],"inference":[212],"tasks":[213],"different":[215],"sets":[217],"discuss":[219],"under":[221],"particularly":[226],"effective.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2024-02-07T00:00:00"}