{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395681044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625783","title":"FingerFaker: Spoofing Attack on COTS Fingerprint Recognition Without Victim's Knowledge","display_name":"FingerFaker: Spoofing Attack on COTS Fingerprint Recognition Without Victim's Knowledge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395681044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625687.3625783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044206299","display_name":"Yijie Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-2525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yijie Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068675844","display_name":"Zhe Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078406349","display_name":"Feng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-5200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061478876","display_name":"Hao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0195-0446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072485378","display_name":"Zhongjie Ba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongjie Ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658678","display_name":"Li L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035679293","display_name":"Wenyao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115441956","display_name":"Buffalo State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ms04m92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115441956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115441956","https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000596496","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044206299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61451753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"167","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minutiae","display_name":"Minutiae","score":0.8973577618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8725407719612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.8401920199394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7665178179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.7057020664215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.6247425675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.62399822473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5260258316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4705033004283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45089155435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41113534569740295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67174900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Minutiae","level":4,"score":0.8973577618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8725407719612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8401920199394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7665178179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.7057020664215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6247425675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.62399822473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5260258316993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4705033004283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45089155435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41113534569740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625687.3625783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625687.3625783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1553882415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1614471940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020AAA0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2051114290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3123248364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489595043","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4547770895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020AAA0107700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5043574788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7770324247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020AAA0107700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994049097","https://openalex.org/W2005399687","https://openalex.org/W2014297961","https://openalex.org/W2017745767","https://openalex.org/W2059103530","https://openalex.org/W2093929087","https://openalex.org/W2118944716","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127717018","https://openalex.org/W2145262111","https://openalex.org/W2146112636","https://openalex.org/W2162355439","https://openalex.org/W2197125854","https://openalex.org/W2435004937","https://openalex.org/W2474861573","https://openalex.org/W2492824679","https://openalex.org/W2535873859","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2578517905","https://openalex.org/W2597507805","https://openalex.org/W2605024226","https://openalex.org/W2618277480","https://openalex.org/W2766738988","https://openalex.org/W2897177022","https://openalex.org/W2913618081","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2972986629","https://openalex.org/W2973021304","https://openalex.org/W3035733952","https://openalex.org/W3047561893","https://openalex.org/W3153453329","https://openalex.org/W3182763642","https://openalex.org/W3202759115","https://openalex.org/W4210327135","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W4324007234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124627279","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W1540357037","https://openalex.org/W2017764875","https://openalex.org/W2087945608","https://openalex.org/W2126450185","https://openalex.org/W3169072271","https://openalex.org/W1676325688","https://openalex.org/W3037288134","https://openalex.org/W2082047178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fingerprint":[0],"recognition":[1,25,68],"has":[2,13],"been":[3,14],"a":[4,50,80,92,99,107,112,118,123,126,146,157],"vital":[5],"security":[6],"guard":[7],"for":[8],"various":[9],"applications":[10],"whose":[11],"vulnerability":[12,59],"explored":[15],"by":[16],"different":[17,178],"works.":[18],"However,":[19],"previous":[20],"works":[21],"on":[22,27,139,161],"spoofing":[23,52,140],"fingerprint":[24,51,61,67,119,131],"rely":[26],"prior":[28,72],"knowledge":[29,73],"(e.g.,":[30],"photos":[31],"and":[32,90,184],"minutiae)":[33],"of":[34,60,74,83,137,152,177],"the":[35,58,135,141,175,182,189],"target":[36,75],"fingerprint,":[37],"which":[38,63,144],"fails":[39],"to":[40,56,95,116,121,133,180,187],"implement":[41],"in":[42],"practical":[43],"scenarios.":[44],"In":[45,103],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,78,105,155,173],"design":[49,91],"attack,":[53],"namely":[54],"FingerFaker,":[55],"explore":[57,174],"recognition,":[62],"can":[64],"spoof":[65],"automated":[66],"systems":[69],"(AFRSs)":[70],"without":[71],"fingerprints.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"propose":[79,185],"novel":[81],"concept":[82],"\"pseudo-minutiae-set\"":[84,124],"as":[85],"an":[86],"effective":[87],"optimization":[88],"object":[89],"two-stage":[93],"scheme":[94],"optimize":[96],"\"pseudo-minutiaeset\"":[97],"leveraging":[98],"two-factor":[100],"evolutionary":[101],"strategy.":[102],"addition,":[104],"use":[106,129],"GAN-based":[108],"training":[109],"strategy":[110],"with":[111],"minutiae":[113],"loss":[114],"function":[115],"pre-train":[117],"generator":[120],"map":[122],"into":[125],"fingerprint.":[127],"We":[128],"6342":[130],"images":[132],"verify":[134],"performance":[136],"FingerFaker":[138,167],"open-source":[142],"AFRS,":[143,165],"shows":[145,169],"high":[147],"attack":[148,183],"success":[149],"rate":[150],"(ASR)":[151],"97.78%.":[153],"Meanwhile,":[154],"conduct":[156],"realistic":[158],"case":[159],"study":[160],"commercial":[162],"off-the-shelf":[163],"(COTS)":[164],"where":[166],"also":[168],"94.22%":[170],"ASR.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"impact":[176],"conditions":[179],"guide":[181],"countermeasures":[186],"mitigate":[188],"harm.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}