{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399886033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625223.3649274","title":"Polynomial Formal Verification exploiting Constant Cutwidth","display_name":"Polynomial Formal Verification exploiting Constant Cutwidth","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399886033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625223.3649274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625223.3649274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625223.3649274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Rapid System Prototyping","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047269650","display_name":"Mohamed Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-1070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-1070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054997895","display_name":"Jan Kleinekath\u00f6fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kleinekathofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-0914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071742136","display_name":"Rolf Drechsler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Drechsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86999933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.7032983899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5329374074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5257576107978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.5099576711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32766664028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.31801921129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24821677803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07599848508834839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7032983899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5329374074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5257576107978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5099576711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32766664028167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.31801921129226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24821677803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07599848508834839}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625223.3649274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625223.3649274","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th International Workshop on Rapid System Prototyping","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34381828","https://openalex.org/W1484403583","https://openalex.org/W1526260260","https://openalex.org/W1602113634","https://openalex.org/W2071784417","https://openalex.org/W2083103669","https://openalex.org/W2091138122","https://openalex.org/W2097333141","https://openalex.org/W2102412126","https://openalex.org/W2152131859","https://openalex.org/W2180619841","https://openalex.org/W3162314170","https://openalex.org/W3212814011","https://openalex.org/W4205522466","https://openalex.org/W4229450561","https://openalex.org/W4253029520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027","https://openalex.org/W2600246793","https://openalex.org/W4238204885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Only":[0],"formal":[1,20,123],"methods":[2],"can":[3],"guarantee":[4],"the":[5,25,43,47,72,79,89,97,100,105,113],"correctness":[6],"of":[7,27,46,68,74,91,99,104,115],"a":[8,63],"circuit,":[9],"but":[10],"are":[11],"usually":[12],"very":[13],"time":[14,44,127],"and":[15,102],"memory":[16],"consuming.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"efficient":[19],"verification":[21,31,48,90,124],"is":[22,112],"key":[23],"in":[24,125],"design":[26],"complex":[28],"circuits.":[29],"Many":[30],"techniques":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"introduced,":[35],"which":[36],"mostly":[37],"fail":[38],"to":[39,66],"give":[40],"bounds":[41],"for":[42,84,128],"complexity":[45],"process.":[49],"To":[50],"overcome":[51],"this":[52],"issue,":[53],"Polynomial":[54],"Formal":[55],"Verification":[56],"(PFV)":[57],"was":[58],"introduced.":[59],"This":[60,87],"paper":[61],"introduces":[62],"novel":[64],"approach":[65,121],"PFV":[67],"circuits,":[69],"by":[70],"leveraging":[71],"concept":[73],"constant":[75,131],"cutwidth.":[76,132],"We":[77],"divide":[78],"circuit":[80,101],"into":[81],"subgraphs,":[82],"one":[83],"every":[85,92],"output.":[86],"makes":[88],"subgraph":[93],"only":[94],"dependent":[95],"on":[96],"cutwidth":[98],"independent":[103],"bitwidth.":[106],"One":[107],"main":[108],"problem":[109],"we":[110],"solve":[111],"passing":[114],"information":[116],"between":[117],"those":[118],"subgraphs.":[119],"The":[120],"enables":[122],"linear":[126],"circuits":[129],"with":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}