{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388874193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625173","title":"Emotion Recognition on Social Media Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) Techniques","display_name":"Emotion Recognition on Social Media Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388874193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625156.3625173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625173","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3625156.3625173","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3625156.3625173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696026","display_name":"Luis Romero Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4304-8504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Romero Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4304-8504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008915512","display_name":"Tess Watt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8739-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tess Watt","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8739-5238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045825868","display_name":"Kehinde O. Babaagba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kehinde O. Babaagba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-2618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029353215","display_name":"Christos Chrysoulas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Chrysoulas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-003X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012597216","display_name":"Aydin Homay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-7468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aydin Homay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, TU Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-7468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, TU Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040990201","display_name":"R. Rangarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-9380"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghuraman Rangarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nomadcrow Informatica, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-9380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nomadcrow Informatica, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374793","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-9981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-9981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.784197211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7293915748596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6988312602043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"Emotion recognition","score":0.6408129930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6361196041107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6094660758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5818783640861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4324050843715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3758001923561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15249645709991455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784197211265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7293915748596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6988312602043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339090","display_name":"Emotion recognition","level":2,"score":0.6408129930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6361196041107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6094660758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5818783640861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4324050843715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3758001923561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15249645709991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625156.3625173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625173","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3625156.3625173","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3394066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3394066","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/preview/3394176/3625156.3625173.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3121245","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3121245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3625156.3625173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3625156.3625173","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3625156.3625173","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Information Science and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388874193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388874193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024218186","https://openalex.org/W2079281079","https://openalex.org/W2250369705","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W3192481913","https://openalex.org/W4205807230","https://openalex.org/W4234342222","https://openalex.org/W4235537203","https://openalex.org/W4323642664","https://openalex.org/W6600424091","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W3126677997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"text":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"the":[6,37,43,72,77,93,110,113,127,147,151,155],"main":[7],"form":[8],"of":[9,34,39,42,71,76,100,112,119,126,146,157],"communication":[10],"on":[11],"social":[12],"media":[13],"platforms":[14,27],"such":[15],"as":[16],"Twitter,":[17],"Reddit,":[18],"Facebook,":[19],"Instagram":[20],"and":[21,60,85,109],"YouTube.":[22],"Emotion":[23],"Recognition":[24],"from":[25],"these":[26],"can":[28],"be":[29,141],"exploited":[30],"for":[31,62,74,159],"all":[32,125],"sorts":[33],"applications.":[35],"Through":[36],"means":[38],"a":[40,96],"review":[41],"current":[44],"literature,":[45],"it":[46],"was":[47],"found":[48],"that":[49,123],"Transformer-based":[50,80],"deep":[51],"learning":[52],"models":[53,88,114,128],"show":[54],"very":[55],"promising":[56],"results":[57,118],"when":[58],"trained":[59,142],"fine-tuned":[61,91],"emotion":[63,131,160],"recognition":[64,132,161],"tasks.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"provides":[68],"an":[69],"overview":[70],"architecture":[73],"three":[75],"most":[78],"popular":[79],"models,":[81],"BERT":[82],"Base,":[83],"DistilBERT,":[84],"RoBERTa.":[86],"These":[87],"are":[89],"also":[90],"using":[92],"\u201cEmotions\u201d":[94],"dataset;":[95],"data":[97],"corpus":[98],"composed":[99],"English":[101],"tweets":[102],"annotated":[103],"in":[104,143],"six":[105],"(6)":[106],"different":[107],"emotions,":[108],"performance":[111],"is":[115,163],"evaluated.":[116],"The":[117],"this":[120],"experiment":[121],"showed":[122],"while":[124],"demonstrated":[129],"excellent":[130],"capabilities":[133],"by":[134],"obtaining":[135],"over":[136],"92%":[137],"F1-score,":[138],"DistilBERT":[139,158],"could":[140],"nearly":[144],"half":[145],"time":[148],"compared":[149],"to":[150],"other":[152],"models.":[153],"Thus,":[154],"use":[156],"tasks":[162],"encouraged.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2023-11-22T00:00:00"}
